Filters of some sort are essential to the operation of most electronic circuits. It is therefore in the interest of anyone involved in electronic circuit design to have the ability to develop filter circuits capable of meeting a given set of specifications. Unfortunately, many in the electronics field are uncomfortable with the subject, whether due to a lack of familiarity with it, or a relucta...

all practical digital circuits are usually a mixture of combinational and sequential logic. flip–flops are essential to sequential logic therefore fuzzy flip–flops are considered to be among the most essential topics of fuzzy digital circuit. the concept of fuzzy digital circuit is among the most interesting applications of fuzzy sets and logic due to the fact that if there has to be an ultimat...

Transistor aging phenomena manifest themselves as degradations in the main electrical characteristics of transistors. Over time, they result a significant increase cell propagation delay, leading to errors due timing violations, since operating frequency becomes unsustainable circuit ages. Conventional techniques employ guardbands mitigate aging-induced delay increase, which leads considerable ...