INTRODUCTION Congestive heart failure (CHF) contributes to more than 300,000 deaths every year in the United States [1]. CHF is a condition that causes the heart to inadequately distribute blood to the rest of the body, resulting in heart failure, poor perfusion, and ultimately, multisystem organ failure. Approximately 70,000 patients may benefit from a heart transplant, however, with only 2000...

The Bonghan system is a newly-discovered circulatory system, which corresponds to classical acupuncture meridians and was discovered in the early 1960s by Bonghan Kim. Despite its potential importance in biology and medicine, it has been ignored or forgotten for a long time. Only recently have most of its significant parts, such as the Bonghan system (BHS) inside blood or lymph vessels, on the ...