parties, the magistrate, the dispute, argument and procedure with all its features at the hearing principally means the application of law on facts in order to resolution of conflicts, but it needs by itself to be organized with some techniques as a result of organizing the litigation process. some general norms are the means for achieving this goal which called principles of law. we can introd...

party autonomy and parties freedom in choosing the governing law to non-contractual liabilities, when this litigation has accompanied with international elements , is one of the innovations european law during approval the rome ii regulationwhich facilitates the simultaneous and balanced access to certainty and flexibility as two conflicting interests , and is accordance withmost recent theorie...

article 963 of the civil code considers the personal and financial relations of spouses who are not the nationals of the same government as subject to the concerned government of husband. in the first glance, primitive emergence of this article also includes an iranian woman who has married a foreign man and considers her as subject to the law of the concerned government of her foreign husband....