Cost management is an important work during the construction period of projects, and doing a good job in cost great significance to both project investors parties. In recent years, China began attach importance work. This paper uses literature investigation method focus on impact site projects civil engineering cost. Secondly, it makes some suggestions how reasonably control by optimizing manag...

rndetermination of rock mass deformation modulus is very important in different projects, especially in civil and mining engineering works. in-situ measurements such as dilatometer, plate load and flat jack methods may be applied to determine the deformation modulus. however, these methods are very expensive and time- consuming. analytical methods are very useful approaches which can also be us...

in this paper we develop a new approach for land leveling in order to improve the topology of a large area for irrigation or civil projects. the objective in proposed model is to minimize the total volume of cutting so that technical requirements of land leveling such as suitable slope and standard ratio of cutting to filling and maximum penstock point’s height are considered. we develop a warp...

1 Alcínia Zita Sampaio, Technical University of Lisbon, Dep. Civil Engineering and Architecture, [email protected] 2 António Aguiar da Costa, Technical University of Lisbon, Dep. Civil Engineering and Architecture, [email protected] Abstract The definition of drawings based on parametric shapes is a fast way to create similar drawings. In technical fields, such as Civil Engineering, ...

This study was informed by the lack of literature that gave a country-specific holistic account extent application geosynthetics to civil infrastructure projects. Thus, this current determined had been applied projects in Ghana and, established relative level Ghana. Structured questionnaire aided data collection. Data were analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and one ...

This study sought to establish measures enhance the use of geosynthetics for civil infrastructure projects in Ghana and determine relative impact each measure. It employed Delphi technique, a structured questionnaire aided data collection from 15 expert panellists. At least good consensus was reached views panellists regarding 14 after two rounds survey. Out measures, there strong 3 as they rec...

The development of occupational therapy was heavily influenced by an early evolved relationship between orthopedists and reconstruction aides during the first World War. Orhopedists were largely responsible for both the presence of occupational therapy in the war and the eventual acceptance (by army personnel) of women fulfilling this military function. As a result of gender issues of that time...