نتایج جستجو برای: clinodactyly

تعداد نتایج: 143  

2003
L Frisén K Lagerstedt M Tapper-Persson I Kockum A Nordenskjöld

Hypospadias, when the urethral opening is located on the ventral side of the penis, is one of the most common congenital malformations with an incidence of 3 per 1000 males. Hypospadias is considered a complex trait caused by several genetic and environmental factors; low birth weight, for example, is associated with an increased risk for hypospadias. Most cases of hypospadias are sporadic but ...

2011
Aleksander Jamsheer Anna Sowińska Leszek Kaczmarek Anna Latos-Bieleńska

Brachydactyly type E (BDE; MIM#113300) is characterized by shortening of the metacarpal, metatarsal, and often phalangeal bones, and predominantly affects postaxial ray(s) of the limb. BDE may occur as an isolated trait or as part of a syndrome. Isolated BDE is rare and in the majority of cases has unknown genetic background. Originally, molecular cause of isolated BDE has been unravelled in 2 ...

2017
Michael Alber Vera M. Kalscheuer Elysa Marco Elliott Sherr Gaetan Lesca Marianne Till Gyri Gradek Antje Wiesener Christoph Korenke Sandra Mercier Felicitas Becker Toshiyuki Yamamoto Stephen W. Scherer Christian R. Marshall Susan Walker Usha R. Dutta Ashwin B. Dalal Vanessa Suckow Payman Jamali Kimia Kahrizi Hossein Najmabadi Berge A. Minassian

Objective: We aimed to generate a review and description of the phenotypic and genotypic spectra of ARHGEF9 mutations. Methods: Patients with mutations or chromosomal disruptions affecting ARHGEF9 were identified through our clinics and review of the literature. Detailed medical history and examination findings were obtained via a standardized questionnaire, or if this was not possible by revie...

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