نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive flexibility inventory cfi

تعداد نتایج: 368108  

2014
Elodie Bonté Caralyn Kemp Joël Fagot

Reversal performance in the transfer index (TI) task is known to improve from prosimians to apes, suggesting that this task is a marker of cognitive evolution within the primate taxa (Rumbaugh, 1970). However, the cognitive processes recruited by this task remain unclear. In the present study, 19 socially-housed baboons (Papio papio) from 1.6 to 14.3 years of age were tested on a computerized v...

Journal: :Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2017
Yanwei Li Adam S. Grabell Lauren S. Wakschlag Theodore J. Huppert Susan B. Perlman

Preschool (age 3-5) is a phase of rapid development in both cognition and emotion, making this a period in which the neurodevelopment of each domain is particularly sensitive to that of the other. During this period, children rapidly learn how to flexibly shift their attention between competing demands and, at the same time, acquire critical emotion regulation skills to respond to negative affe...

Journal: :Journal of experimental child psychology 2016
Kristina Woodard Lucia Pozzan John C Trueswell

Children as old as 5 or 6 years display selective difficulties in revising initial interpretive commitments, as indicated by both online and offline measures of sentence comprehension. It is likely, however, that individual children differ in how well they can recover from misinterpretations and in the age at which they become adult-like in these abilities. To better understand the cognitive fu...

2001
Eric S. Engum Thomas M. Pendergrass Laura Cron Warren Lambert C. Keith Hulse

2017
Tatiana A. Shnitko Daicia C. Allen Steven W. Gonzales Nicole A. R. Walter Kathleen A. Grant

Attentional set-shifting ability is an executive function underling cognitive flexibility in humans and animals. In humans, this function is typically observed during a single experimental session where dimensions of playing cards are used to measure flexibility in the face of changing rules for reinforcement (i.e., the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST)). In laboratory animals, particularly no...

Journal: :Journal of experimental child psychology 2014
Anthony Steven Dick

We explored the development of cognitive flexibility in typically developing 6-, 8-, and 10-year-olds and adults by modifying a common cognitive flexibility task, the Flexible Item Selection Task (FIST). Although performance on the standard FIST reached ceiling by 8 years, FIST performance on other variations continued to improve until 10 years of age. Within a detailed task analysis, we also e...

Journal: :Journal of experimental child psychology 2015
Gedeon O Deák Melody Wiseheart

Cognitive flexibility is the ability to adapt to changing tasks or problems. To test whether cognitive flexibility is a coherent cognitive capacity in young children, we tested 3- to 5-year-olds' performance on two forms of task switching, rule-based (Three Dimension Changes Card Sorting, 3DCCS) and inductive (Flexible Induction of Meaning-Animates and Objects, FIM-Ob and FIM-An), as well as te...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2015
Zoe Briggs Martin O'Connor Emily K Jollans Laura O'Halloran Simon Dymond Robert Whelan

INTRODUCTION Suboptimal decision-making is a feature in the initiation and maintenance of substance use, often manifested in choosing for short-term benefits rather than long-term gain, and the failure to display cognitive flexibility, respectively. Studies of nicotine users typically focus on characterizing those who are already addicted; less is known about decision-making in former smokers. ...

Journal: :Current Directions in Psychological Science 2018

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