There are at least two challenges that the jet engine noise community is currently facing. One challenge is due to existing engines that are being extended to higher power ratings without increasing the passive noise control treatment area. The second challenge comes about with the increasing trend to go to ultra-high bypass engines. This increases the importance of the fan tone noise and at th...

A number of studies have been conducted in recent years investigating the potential effects on various health endpoints of the combination of noise and a variety of different industrial substances. This review indicates that the information available in both animals and humans on this subject is limited particularly with respect to assessing occupational risk. Most studies have focused on audit...

Exposure to acrylonitrile, a high-production industrial chemical, can promote noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in the rat even though this agent does not itself produce permanent hearing loss. The mechanism by which acrylonitrile promotes NIHL includes oxidative stress as antioxidant drugs can partially protect the cochlea from acrylonitrile + noise. Acrylonitrile depletes glutathione levels w...

Noise is present in all image sensor data. Poisson distribution is said to model the stochastic nature of the photon arrival process, while it is common to approximate readout/thermal noise by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Other sources of signal-dependent noise such as Fano and quantization also contribute to the overall noise profile. Question remains, however, about how best to model...

In this paper, a novel, adaptive noise reduction method for engineering drawings is proposed based on assessment of both primitives and noise. Unlike the current approaches, our method takes into account the special features of engineering drawings and assesses the characteristics of primitives and noise such that adaptive procedures and parameters are applied for noise reduction. For this purp...

As technology scales down, the effects of power supply noise and ground bounce are becoming significantly important. In the existing literature, it has been shown that excessive power supply noise can affect the path delay, while ground bounce is either neglected or assumed similar to power supply noise [1-2]. Our work performs a detailed study of combined and uncorrelated power supply noise an...

We introduce two methods for quantization noise reduction in oversampled filter banks. These methods are based on predictive quantization (noise shaping or linear prediction). It is demonstrated that oversampled noise shaping or linear predictive subband coders are well suited for subband coding applications where, for technological or other reasons, low-resolution quantizers have to be used. I...

This paper describes a new algorithm to enhance and recognise noisy speech when only the noisy signal is available. The system uses autoregressive hidden Markov models (HMMs) to model the clean speech and noise and combines these to form a model for the noisy speech. The combined model is used to determine the likelihood of each observation being just noise. These likelihoods are used to weight...

In his pioneering work on product and process improvement, Taguchi (1986) emphasizes two types of factors that effect product quality: “control factors” are those variables that can be (easily) manipulated by the manufacturer and “noise factors” are those variables that represent either different environmental conditions that affect the performance of a product in the field or (uncontrollable) ...