One of the major concerns in the whole lifetime of aircraft composite structures is their susceptibility to impact damage. Aiming at the impact monitoring of large scale composite structures, this paper puts forward an on-line wireless impact monitoring system based on a kind of wireless digital impact monitor developed. Different from traditional processing methods, the new one is fulfilled in...

The dynamic stability of a composite plate with external electrorheological (ER) damper subjected to an axial periodic load is investigated. Electrorheological fluids are a class of smart materials, which exhibit reversible changes in mechanical properties when subjected to an electric field. As a result, the dynamic behavior of the structure is changed. The ER damper is used for suppressing th...

The use of composite materials for strengthening the ailing infrastructure has steadily gained acceptance and market share. Employing composite materials in strengthening of steel structures is the subject of this study. There are several challenges that face strengthening steel structures using composite materials. The superior mechanical properties of steel result in a reduction in the effici...

objective: one of the major issues in bone tissue engineering is the design and fabrication of bioactive, bioresorbable porous 3d scaffolds capable of maintaining their structure and integrity over a predictable period of time. one such approach is the fabrication of composite scaffolds. methods: in this study we present fabrication and characterization of novel silk/bioglass-composite scaffold...

While significant advances have been made in concrete materials and in concrete structures over the last decade, research in materials and in structural engineering are often carried out separately. As a result, opportunities in major leaps in structural performance may be missed, or research emphasis in materials development may be misguided. This paper introduces the concept of integrated str...

Shear connectors are used in steel beam-concrete slabs of composite frame and bridge structures to transfer shear force according to design loads. The existing Y-type perfobond rib shear connectors are designed for girder slabs of composite bridges. Therefore, the rib and transverse rebars of the conventional Y-type perfobond rib shear connectors are extremely large for the composite frames of ...

The Space industry demand for lighter and cheaper launcher transport systems. The upcoming EU project DESICOS (New Robust DESIgn Guideline for Imperfection Sensitive COmposite Launcher Structures), which will start in 2012, contributes to these aims by a new design procedure for imperfection sensitive composite launcher structures, exploiting the worst imperfection approach efficiently by imple...

This article reports the development of a novel embedded acoustic waveguide sensor concept for monitoring the curing process and online health of composite structures. A sleevedwaveguide embedded in the composite is proposed to confine guidedwaves in one dimension, with leakage to the surroundingmedia only through specially created openings, thus enhancing the capability to inspect large struct...

Currently, lattice composite structures have many applications in aerospace industries. The present research analyzed the effect of an external skin consisting of a lattice’s cylindrical shell on the buckling strength of composite materials, both numerically and experimentally. Two classes of specimens, with and without external skins, were fabricated using the filament winding process. To find...