In order to optimize the spectrum resource allocation in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system and minimize the transmitted power, this paper proposed a modified basic particle swarm optimization algorithm to allocate the subcarriers and bits of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. The algorithm uses the average individual extreme value instead of individual ex...

the paper studies optimization of shell-and-tube heat exchangers using the particle swarm optimization technique. a total cost function is formulated based on initial and annual operating costs of the heat exchangers. six variables – shell inside diameter, tube diameter, baffle spacing, baffle cut, number of tube passes and tube layouts (triangular or square) – are considered as the design para...

Cloud Computing is subscription-based service which is used to obtain storage space on network and computer resources. The cloud makes it possible to access information from anywhere at any time. Cloud provides both software and hardware necessary to run various applications according to the needs of the user. To fulfil those needs of user internet connection is required to access the cloud. In...

his paper presents the review on image edge detection by using particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm. The paper present the various works done by particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm in the field of digital image processing. By observing the previous works the two optimization algorithms particle swarm optimization algorithm and gravitational s...

In this study, we propose a novel method for medical problem, it is the integration of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and decision tree (C4.5) named PSO + C4.5 algorithm. To evaluate the effectiveness of PSO + C4.5 algorithm, it is implemented on 5 different data sets of life sciences obtained from UCI machine learning databases. Moreover, the results of PSO + C4.5 implementation are compare...

Genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques have attracted considerable attention among heuristic optimization techniques. It is appropriate to compare their performance since both yield optimal solutions with different strategies and computational effort. In this paper, the application of these algorithms for feature selection in retinal image classification is expl...

A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) faces various challenges including limited energy, limited communication bandwidth, computation constraint and cost. Therefore, clustering of sensor nodes is adopted which involves selection of cluster-heads for each cluster. This enhances system performance by enabling bandwidth reuse, better resource allocation and improved power control. The various existing c...