Cet article se propose de faire un bilan des travaux sur l’étude cette organisation pédagogique particulière qu’est le débat d’idées. Utilisé en EPS dans l’enseignement sports collectifs France, il consiste une situation laquelle les élèves s'expriment la base d'observations ou d'activités personnelles vécues jeu. Le d’idées vise apprentissages par recours à verbalisation, pensée critique et pr...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the transformation perspective applied distribution structures in late 1900s. This change implied that previous focus on channel management by a captain was abandoned because changes business reality. replaced models and concepts featuring collaboration joint coordination between actors relationships embedded networks. Design/methodology/approach ...

this paper compares the value relevance of book value and dividends versus book value and reported earnings. the main purpose of this study explains which of dividends, book value and earnings are more value relevance. thus, we have examined 98 firms of tehran stock exchange over a period 1377-1382. our methodology of examining the information content of various income statement and balance she...