The primary function of a network system is to gather information from the observation region and transmit it base station. life span congestion are two major concerns in wireless networks. To enhance lifespan sensor system; multi-hopping has been proved as best class. Congestion an important factor be taken, where multiple nodes forward data one another process communication. Hence overcome is...

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have been developed to improve the efficiency and safety of road transport by using new technologies for communication. Vehicle (V2V) Infrastructure (V2I) are a subset ITS widely used solve different issues associated with transportation in cities. Road traffic congestion is still most significant problem that causes important economic productivity damag...

Amulticast congestion control scheme is an interesting feature to control group communication applications such as teleconferencing tools and information dissemination services. This paper addresses a comparison between multiple unicast and multicast traffic congestion control for Carrier Ethernet. In this work, we proposed to study the Quantized Congestion Notification (QCN), which is a Layer ...

Several gateway-based congestion control mechanisms have been proposed to support an end-to-end congestion control mechanism of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). One of promising gateway-based congestion control mechanisms is a RED (Random Early Detection) gateway. Although effectiveness of the RED gateway is fully dependent on a choice of control parameters, it has not been fully investigat...

Introduction Chronic pelvic pain is a common health problem among women that is characterized by non-cyclic pelvic pain for more than 6 months in duration. It has been reported that as many as 39.1% of women had chronic pelvic pain at some time their liver. Pelvic congestion syndrome is defined as chronic pelvic pain caused by incompetent ovarian veins, which associated venous reflux and venous...