Multiple treatment options are available for replacement of a missing anterior tooth, each with its own pros and cons. This case report aims to describe the use conservative cost-effective approach replacing mandibular tooth periodontally compromised abutment teeth. Here we in which single was minimally prepared Cantilevered Metal Resin-Bonded Fixed Partial Denture. provides brief literature re...

This book consists of 14 chapters covering important aspects in regards to various terrestrial ecosystems, wetlands, river systems, mine site rehabilitation, marsh ecology and heavy metals pollution. Also aims to fill some of the information gaps in ecological restoration, particularly in under-researched ecosystems around the world. Restoration ecology emerged as a separate field in ecology in...

––Leaf litter accumulation during fire exclusion and increases in tree density in postsettlement southwestern Pinus ponderosa forests may limit the establishment of understory vegetation. We performed an experiment in P. ponderosa forests of northern Arizona to ascertain plant community responses to forest-floor scarification and Oi removal on thirty-six 100-m2 plots overlaid on an existing eco...

The primary goal of the dental surgeon is to restore function as well as esthetics, and these objectives influence both the surgical and restorative phases of treatment. This report presents a conservative management of congenitally missing bilateral maxillary lateral incisors that was treated with a multidisciplinary approach between an orthodontist and a prosthodontist to redistribute spaces ...

Clinicians often face dilemmas regarding the most appropriate way to restore a tooth following root canal treatment. Whilst there is established consensus on importance of ferrule effect predictable restoration filled teeth, other factors, such as residual volume, location, number proximal contacts, timing definitive and presence cracks, have been reported influence survival. The continued evol...

The conservation of contemporary art often offers unique occasions to study complex multi-material artworks and understand their creative process esteem degradation distress. recent diagnostic campaign on the surrealist artwork Perché le vittime vincano (For victims win) (1974–75) by artist Roberto Sebastian Matta allowed us characterize original painting materials (pastels spolvero paper), nev...

bacterial leakage and root fractures are the most important reasons of root canal treatment failure. due to the lack of adhesion of gutta percha to the canal walls, resilon has been introduced as a root-filling material able to bond to the root walls. metal posts may predispose the tooth walls to oblique and vertical fracture which usually leads to tooth loss; whereas, fiber posts may reinforce...

background: ectopic pregnancy is one of the main problems in women in reproductive age that needs special attention and appropriate strategy should be managed. in some cases expectant management seems good strategy without any medicine or surgery and their possible side effects. but are the outcomes always the same? which outcomes should we expect? case: we have reported 2 patients whose ectopi...

background: recent studies have showed conservative management in selective patients with borderline and malignant ovarian tumors is safe; therefore this management is considered in patients with ovarian tumor who desire to preserve fertility. objective: this study has been performed to evaluate the clinical outcome and fertility in patients with ovarian tumors who were treated conservatively. ...