Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem states that any constitution which satisfies Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) and Unanimity and is not a Dictator has to be non-transitive. In this paper we study quantitative versions of Arrow theorem. Consider n voters who vote independently at random, each following the uniform distribution over the 6 rankings of 3 alternatives. Arrow’s theorem impl...

Constitutions vary in granting the authority to exercise power challenge constitutionality of laws between individuals, bodies and head state. Some constitutions have granted cancellation control or direct appeal unconstitutionality state, government only without given that type followed is control, so research aimed clarify Type over regulations Jordan development who obtained this oversight, ...