In the constructal design method, comprehension of effect on system performance is crucial to understanding contributions degrees freedom or constraints in evolution direction optimal configurations. However, problems with many are prohibitive optimization exhaustive search, requiring meta-heuristic strategies. Therefore, investigation algorithms essential. This work investigates canonical diff...

Intimal hyperplasia, an aberrant proliferation of smooth muscle cells that causes stenosis and graft occlusion, is the primary cause failure grafts after a few years. In this way, using constructal design method, study looks at how degree, junction angle, diameter ratio affect flow through bypass goes around idealised coronary artery partially blocked. The results show effect by several factors...