For content based image retrieval using shape descriptors, most approaches so far extract shape information from a segmentation of the image. Shape features derived based on a specific segmentation are not suitable for images containing complex structures. Further, static segmentation based approaches are useful only for a small set of queries. In this paper we discuss the limitations of such b...

Dissimilarity measurement plays a crucial role in contentbased image retrieval, where data objects and queries are represented as vectors in high-dimensional content feature spaces. Given the large number of dissimilarity measures that exist in many fields, a crucial research question arises: Is there a dependency, if yes, what is the dependency, of a dissimilarity measure’s retrieval performan...

Modeling the characteristics of specific images and individual users is a critical issue in content-based image retrieval but insufficiently addressed by the current retrieval approaches. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to dataadaptive and user-adaptive image retrieval based on the idea of peer indexing—describing an image through semantically relevant peer images. Specifically, we a...

one important issue that any material or test designer should bear in mind is to be careful about developing teaching and testing reading materials which would not be to the benefit of a group of readers or examinees and to the detriment of some others. one of the factors which may cause difference between the performances of english learners or test takers is the selection of reading tests wit...

image retrieval is an important research field which has received great attention in the last decades. in this paper, we present an approach for the image retrieval based on the combination of text-based and content-based features. for text-based features, keywords and for content-based features, color and texture features have been used. query in this system contains some keywords and an input...