introduction: acquisition of intelligible english pronunciation and comprehension of medical texts has been considered as an important need for medical students.  this can be improved by employing different methods and taking into consideration various learning styles of students. this study is an attempt to reveal the effect of cooperative learning on enhancing pronunciation and reading compre...

economists look at the entrepreneurship from the prospective of profitability, investment, risk, and insight supporting the economical development but it seems that, in modern societies, entrepreneurship`s function is beyond the economical bounds. according to the stage and importance of entrepreneurship which is known as the society’s economic and culture evolution engine, it is necessary to d...

The abandonment of farmland is leading to a loss production capacity in many agricultural systems. This article proposes methodology for carrying out Joint Cropland Management (JCM) initiatives, which involve the cooperative use land plots without affecting ownership, areas with fragmented structure. Our framework combines socioeconomic assessment farmers remote sensing and machine learning met...

A methodology for learning behaviors in mobile robotics has been developed. It consists of a technique to automatically generate input–output data plus a genetic fuzzy system that obtains cooperative weighted rules. The advantages of our methodology over other approaches are that the designer has to choose the values of only a few parameters, the obtained controllers are general (the quality of...

Cooperatives in order to improve the welfare of their members form a savings and loan unit. However, its development, existence Jombang branch Delta Surya Purnama Savings Loans Cooperative often experiences problems risk management bad credit. Based on faced by Loan Cooperative, purpose this Community Service activity is provide socialization assistance preparing Risk credit so as minimize The ...

In this paper, we present a cooperative control architecture for high-order multivehicle systems having non-identical nonlinear uncertain dynamics. The proposed methodology consists of a local cooperative controller and a vehicle-level controller for each vehicle. The former controller receives the relative output measurements of the neighboring vehicles in order to solve a containment problem ...

This chapter studies the cooperative broadcasting in wireless networks. We especially focus on multistage cooperative broadcasting in which the message from a source node is relayed by multiple groups of cooperating nodes. Interestingly, group transmissions become beneficial in the case of broadcasting as opposed to the case in traditional networks where receptions from different transmitters a...

The paper presents a scenario-based methodology developed and tested throughout cooperative research and development projects. It is aimed at supporting information technology innovation with an end-to-end Human and Social Sciences assistance. This methodology provides an integrated approach combining a vision of the potential users, business aspects and technological challenges throughout the ...

This paper presents a multi-cellular-ant algorithm for large scale capacitated vehicle routing problem with restrictive vehicle capability. The problem is divided into corresponding smaller ones by a decomposition methodology. Relative relationship between subsystems will be solved through cooperative performance among cellular ants to avoid trivial solutions. The empirical results composed wit...

This paper embeds a bi-fold contribution for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs); performance analysis of incremental relaying in terms of outage and error probability, and based on the analysis proposition of two new cooperative routing protocols. Subject to the first contribution, a three step procedure is carried out; a system model is presented, the number of available relays are de...