نتایج جستجو برای: copd

تعداد نتایج: 28003  

ژورنال: :مجله علوم پزشکی رازی 0
رستم یزدانی rostam yazdani kerman university of medical scienceدانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان سید مهدی هاشمی باجگانی seyyed mehdi hashemi bajgani kerman university of medical scienceدانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان میترا ثمره فکری mitra samareh fekri kerman university of medical scienceدانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان ترلان حسن آقائی talaan hasanaghaei kerman university of medical scienceدانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان محمد رضا غلامرضا پور mohammad reza gholamrezapoor kerman university of medical scienceدانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان حمیدرضا ملائی hamid reza mollaee kerman university of medical scienceدانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان

زمینه و هدف : بیماری انسدادی مزمن ریوی (copd) از علل شایع مرگ و میر می باشد. نقش عوامل عفونی در ایجاد و تشدید این بیماری مشخص شده است. پنوسیستیس جیرووسی قارچ فرصت طلبی است که در افراد دارای نقص سیستم ایمنی منجر به پنومونی می شود. کلونیزاسیون با این ارگانیسم در مجاری تنفسی بعضی از افراد بدون علامت مبتلا به انواع بیماری های مزمن ریوی گزارش شده است. اخیرا شواهدی مبنی بر ارتباط کلونیزاسیون با این ا...

Journal: :current medical mycology 0
sadegh khodavaisy department of medical parasitology and mycology, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran esmaeil mortaz division of pharmacology, utrecht institute for pharmaceutical sciences, faculty of science, utrecht university, utrecht, the netherlands. faezeh mohammadi department of medical parasitology and mycology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. masoud aliyali pulmonary and critical care division, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran; hamed fakhim department of medical mycology and parasitology, school of medicine/ mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran hamid badali department of medical mycology and parasitology/invasive fungi research center, school of medicine/ mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) is associated with a chronic inflammatory response in airways and lung parenchyma that results in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. cigarette smoking considered as an important risk factor plays a role in pathogenesis of disease. pneumocystis jirovecii is an atypical opportunistic fungus that causes pneumonia in immunosuppressed host, al...

Journal: :International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021

Background: Indonesia ranks 7th highest in the world for number of deaths caused by tobacco use including those Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The purpose this study was to determine influence initial smoking age and habit on incidence COPD. Methods: This research a case-control study. sampling took systematic random method. samples were 56 respondents case group control group. c...

Journal: :Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR 2022

The clinical consequences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include fatigue, dyspnea and progressive impairment exercise capacity. It also produces significant systemic such as nutritional depletion, physical deconditioning, inflammation, structural functional changes in the respiratory locomotor muscles. Regular provides improvements health patients with stable COPD can relieve s...

2009
Howard J Green Eric Bombardier Margaret E Burnett Christine L D’Arsigny Sobia Iqbal Katherine A Webb Jing Ouyang Denis E O’Donnell

The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the recent developments in muscle physiology and biochemistry in general, and with respect to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) specifically. As a way of illustration, we have presented data on the remodeling that occurs in vastus lateralis in two patients with COPD (COPD #1, forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2014
Hesham Basma Yoko Gunji Shunichiro Iwasawa Amy Nelson Maha Farid Jun Ikari Xiangde Liu Xingqi Wang Joel Michalski Lynette Smith Javeed Iqbal Radwa El Behery William West Sowmya Yelamanchili Deborah Rennard Olaf Holz Kai-Christian Mueller Helgo Magnussen Klaus Rabe Peter J Castaldi Stephen I Rennard

Reprogramming somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) eliminates many epigenetic modifications that characterize differentiated cells. In this study, we tested whether functional differences between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-COPD fibroblasts could be reduced utilizing this approach. Primary fibroblasts from non-COPD and COPD patients were reprogrammed ...

2017
Chung-Han Ho Yi-Chen Chen Jhi-Joung Wang Kuang-Ming Liao

OBJECTIVES This observational study aimed to examine the incidence of malignant diseases, including specific cancer types, after the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Taiwanese patients. SETTING Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. PARTICIPANTS The definition of a patient with COPD was a patient with a discharge diagnosis of COPD or at least 3 amb...

2016
Mingmei Xiong Jian Wang Meihua Guo Qipeng Zhou Wenju Lu

TRPM8 plays a key role in COPD. The development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in COPD adversely affects survival and exercise capacity. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the possible association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TRPM8 and COPD or PH in COPD among the Chinese Han population. A total of 513 COPD patients and 506 controls were enrolled in the study. Six ...

ژورنال: :دانشور پزشکی 0
فرشاد اخوتیان farshad okhovatian physiotherapy research center, shaheed beheshti university of medical sciencesگروه فیزیوتراپی، مرکز تحقیقات فیزیوتراپی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، بیمارستان مهر سحر شایگان sahar shayegan international branch, shaheed beheshti university of medical sciencesدانشکده بین الملل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، بیمارستان غیاثی صدیقه سادات نعیمی sedighe sadatnaeimi rehabilitation faculty, shaheed beheshti university of medical sciencesگروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشکده توان بخشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی

مقدمه و هدف: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریوی (copd ) سبب تنفس سطحی، کاهش اکسیژن رسانی، ضعف عضلانی و کاهش فعالیت فیزیکی می­شود که از علائم شایع آن، تنگی نفس و سرفه های مزمن همراه با خلط است. به­رغم شیوع بالای این بیماری و نقش مؤثر فیزیوتراپی، عدم شناخت کافی و خلاء تحقیقاتی در این زمینه محسوس است. هدف این مقاله، مقایسه کیفوز توراسیک و ضخامت عضله دیافراگم بین زنان  copd و سالم است.    مواد و روش ها: 20 ب...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
hassan soleimanpour cardiovascular research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran; cardiovascular research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran. tel: +98-9141164134, fax: +98-4113352078 ali taghizadieh tuberculosis and lung disease research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran rasoul salimi students’ research committee, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran samad ej golzari medical philosophy and history research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran ata mahmoodpoor anesthesiology and critical care department, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, ir iran saeid safari anesthesiology and critical care department, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions: rsbi and apache ii score in patients with copd exacerbation are of the ability to predict niv requirement, as a predicting factor of non-invasive ventilation requirement. results: patients requiring niv included 43.9 % of all studied patients. rsbi and apache ii score with sensitivity of 94.8 %, (cut off point = 110) and 72 % (cut off point = 14) respectively, had high diagnostic s...

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