نتایج جستجو برای: copd
تعداد نتایج: 28003 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
زمینه و هدف : بیماری انسدادی مزمن ریوی (copd) از علل شایع مرگ و میر می باشد. نقش عوامل عفونی در ایجاد و تشدید این بیماری مشخص شده است. پنوسیستیس جیرووسی قارچ فرصت طلبی است که در افراد دارای نقص سیستم ایمنی منجر به پنومونی می شود. کلونیزاسیون با این ارگانیسم در مجاری تنفسی بعضی از افراد بدون علامت مبتلا به انواع بیماری های مزمن ریوی گزارش شده است. اخیرا شواهدی مبنی بر ارتباط کلونیزاسیون با این ا...
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) is associated with a chronic inflammatory response in airways and lung parenchyma that results in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. cigarette smoking considered as an important risk factor plays a role in pathogenesis of disease. pneumocystis jirovecii is an atypical opportunistic fungus that causes pneumonia in immunosuppressed host, al...
Background: Indonesia ranks 7th highest in the world for number of deaths caused by tobacco use including those Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The purpose this study was to determine influence initial smoking age and habit on incidence COPD. Methods: This research a case-control study. sampling took systematic random method. samples were 56 respondents case group control group. c...
The clinical consequences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include fatigue, dyspnea and progressive impairment exercise capacity. It also produces significant systemic such as nutritional depletion, physical deconditioning, inflammation, structural functional changes in the respiratory locomotor muscles. Regular provides improvements health patients with stable COPD can relieve s...
The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the recent developments in muscle physiology and biochemistry in general, and with respect to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) specifically. As a way of illustration, we have presented data on the remodeling that occurs in vastus lateralis in two patients with COPD (COPD #1, forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital ...
Reprogramming somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) eliminates many epigenetic modifications that characterize differentiated cells. In this study, we tested whether functional differences between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-COPD fibroblasts could be reduced utilizing this approach. Primary fibroblasts from non-COPD and COPD patients were reprogrammed ...
OBJECTIVES This observational study aimed to examine the incidence of malignant diseases, including specific cancer types, after the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Taiwanese patients. SETTING Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. PARTICIPANTS The definition of a patient with COPD was a patient with a discharge diagnosis of COPD or at least 3 amb...
TRPM8 plays a key role in COPD. The development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in COPD adversely affects survival and exercise capacity. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the possible association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TRPM8 and COPD or PH in COPD among the Chinese Han population. A total of 513 COPD patients and 506 controls were enrolled in the study. Six ...
مقدمه و هدف: بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریوی (copd ) سبب تنفس سطحی، کاهش اکسیژن رسانی، ضعف عضلانی و کاهش فعالیت فیزیکی میشود که از علائم شایع آن، تنگی نفس و سرفه های مزمن همراه با خلط است. بهرغم شیوع بالای این بیماری و نقش مؤثر فیزیوتراپی، عدم شناخت کافی و خلاء تحقیقاتی در این زمینه محسوس است. هدف این مقاله، مقایسه کیفوز توراسیک و ضخامت عضله دیافراگم بین زنان copd و سالم است. مواد و روش ها: 20 ب...
conclusions: rsbi and apache ii score in patients with copd exacerbation are of the ability to predict niv requirement, as a predicting factor of non-invasive ventilation requirement. results: patients requiring niv included 43.9 % of all studied patients. rsbi and apache ii score with sensitivity of 94.8 %, (cut off point = 110) and 72 % (cut off point = 14) respectively, had high diagnostic s...
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