نتایج جستجو برای: cost of living
تعداد نتایج: 21200069 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: falling has a great importance among the elderlies. even if no physical injury occurs, it can cause fear of fallingdown again and, consequently, reduce older adults’ activities. with regard to the prevalence of falling among older adults, its prevention is essential. therefore, the present study was aimed to define the effect of need-based education on prevention of older adults’ fa...
1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...
background: urinary tract infections (utis) are one of the most important bacterial infections among children throughout the world. the study aimed to estimate the cost of hospitalization associated with pediatric utis in kermanshah province for the years of 2013 and 2014. methods and materials: this was a cross sectional and descriptive study. the study subjects included all those aged 20 year...
AbstractBackground Little is known about the economic consequences of living with severe multiple sclerosis (SMS). Aims To assess cost-effectiveness a home-based palliative approach (HPA) for people SMS (pwSMS). direct healthcare costs in this population. Methods PwSMS from three Italian centers received (2:1 ratio) HPA or usual care over six months. Direct w...
BACKGROUND The majority of stroke patients are discharged home dependent on informal caregivers, usually family members, to provide assistance with activities of daily living (ADL), including bathing, dressing and toileting. Many caregivers feel unprepared for this role and this may have a detrimental effect on both the patient and caregiver. OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether or not a structured,...
BACKGROUND Activity limitations are an important and useful dimension of disability, but there are few validated measures of activity limitations for adolescents and adults with developmental disabilities. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS To describe the development of the Waisman Activities of Daily Living (W-ADL) Scale for adolescents and adults with developmental disabilities, and systematically evalu...
Shoulder replacement surgery is done for a variety of reasons. One of the most common indications is the reduction of pain in cases of advanced arthritis. In addition to the goal of pain reduction, most surgeons also try to achieve restoration of shoulder function and increase the patient’s quality of life. Increasingly, these activities are being broadened to not only include activities of dai...
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