نتایج جستجو برای: costeffectiveness
تعداد نتایج: 510 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Nowadays, critical infrastructures are highly integrated with state-of-the-art information and communication technologies to enhance their efficiency. Due to farreaching societal and economic impacts caused by failure or malfunction of critical infrastructures, cyber security and self-healing capability are among their salient features. A new security paradigm referred to as intrusion tolerance...
Cost-effectively collecting distributed state information is a challenging problem. It perhaps has no single perfect answer since different distributed application environments pose different requirements from the information collection process. In any case, knowledge of the environment, in terms of traffic models, load models etc. play a key role in determining tradeoffs between accuracy (need...
H eart failure is the leading cause of hospitalization in adults older than 65 years, and it is currently the most costly cardiovascular disorder in the United States, with estimated annual expenditures in excess of $20 billion. Recent studies have shown that selected pharmacological agents, behavioral interventions, and surgical therapies are associated with improved clinical outcomes in patie...
This paper deals with an efficiency of current municipal expenditure on environmental protection and suggests a methodology for assessing this efficiency. A proposal of methodological procedure for evaluating efficiency of municipal environmental protection expenditure uses multi-criteria evaluation, where a dominant criterion of performance is modified method of Costeffectiveness analysis. It ...
Background: Periprosthetic joint infection is a devastating complication of total joint arthroplasty. It seems that thepatient’s skin, nose, throat, and urine are important sites for microbial colonization. Colonization with staphylococcusaureus, especially methicillin resistant increases the risk of periprosthetic joint infection. The aim of this study was toassess the prevalence of staphyloco...
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