A frame theory encompassing general relativity and Newton–Cartan theory is reviewed. With its help, a definition is given for a one-parameter family of general relativistic spacetimes to have a Newton–Cartan or a Newtonian limit. Several examples of such limits are presented. PACS numbers: 0420, 0240, 0450

In this paper, we derive a family of source term quadrature formulas for preserving third-order accuracy of the node-centered edge-based discretization for conservation laws with source terms on arbitrary simplex grids. A three-parameter family of source term quadrature formulas is derived, and as a subset, a oneparameter family of economical formulas is identified that does not require second ...

We give several descriptions of positive quadrature formulas which are exact for trigonometric-, respectively, Laurent polynomials of degree less or equal to n − 1 − m, 0 ≤ m ≤ n − 1. A complete and simple description is obtained with the help of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. In particular it is shown that the nodes polynomial can be generated by a simple recurrence relation. As a ...

In this paper we provide an extension of the Chebyshev orthogonal rational functions with arbitrary real poles outside [−1, 1] to arbitrary complex poles outside [−1, 1]. The zeros of these orthogonal rational functions are not necessarily real anymore. By using the related para-orthogonal functions, however, we obtain an expression for the nodes and weights for rational Gauss-Chebyshev quadrat...

In this paper we characterize rational Szegő quadrature formulas associated with Chebyshev weight functions, by giving explicit expressions for the corresponding para-orthogonal rational functions and weights in the quadratures. As an application, we give characterizations for Szegő quadrature formulas associated with rational modifications of Chebyshev weight functions. Some numerical experime...

We present several new quadrature formulas in the triangle for exact integrationof polynomials. The points were computed numerically with a cardinal function algorithm whichimposes that the number of quadrature points N be equal to the dimension of a lower dimensionalpolynomial space. Quadrature forumulas are presented for up to degree d = 25, all which havepositive weights and ...

in this paper, we use the parametric form of fuzzy numbers, and aniterative approach for obtaining approximate solution for a classof fuzzy nonlinear fredholm integral equations of the second kindis proposed. this paper presents a method based on newton-cotesmethods with positive coefficient. then we obtain approximatesolution of the fuzzy nonlinear integral equations by an iterativeapproach.

In this article, the numerical solution of mixed Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations multi-fractional order less than or equal to one in Caputo sense (V-FIFDEs) under initial conditions is presented with powerful algorithms. The method based upon quadrature rule aid finite difference approximation derivative usage collocation points. For treatments, our technique converts V-FIFDEs ...

In this work the asymptotic behavior of the partial sums of the divergent asymptotic moment series 2% \ MiA'> where \i.l are the moments of the weight functions w{x) = x"e~ , a > 1 , and w(x) = x"Em(x), a > 1 , m + a > 0, on the interval [0, oo), is analyzed. Expressions for the converging factors are derived. These converging factors form the basis of some very accurate numerical quadrature fo...

In this paper we generalize the notion of orthogonal Laurent polynomials to orthogonal rational functions. Orthogonality is considered with respect to a measure on the positive real line. From this, Gauss-type quadrature formulas are derived and multipoint Padé approximants for the Stieltjes transform of the measure. Convergence of both the quadrature formula and the multipoint Padé approximant...