نتایج جستجو برای: cox proportional hazards model

تعداد نتایج: 2194121  

2014
Dan Jackson Ian R White Shaun Seaman Hannah Evans Kathy Baisley James Carpenter

The Cox proportional hazards model is frequently used in medical statistics. The standard methods for fitting this model rely on the assumption of independent censoring. Although this is sometimes plausible, we often wish to explore how robust our inferences are as this untestable assumption is relaxed. We describe how this can be carried out in a way that makes the assumptions accessible to al...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2011
Alireza Abadi Saeed Saadat Parvin Yavari Chris Bajdik Parvin Jalili

BACKGROUND Regression models for survival data have traditionally been based on the Cox regression model. However, its validity relies heavily on assumption of proportional hazards. Another restriction of the Cox model is insufficiency in dealing with time-varying covariate effects, since the regression coefficients are assumed constant. These weaknesses have generated interest in alternative a...

2005
L. Tang L. Thomas S. Thomas J. Bozzetto

Relatively there is little empirical research that has been taken to understand how the underlying economy affects customers’ subsequent financial product purchase behaviours. A better understanding of this influence and being able to predict the probability of purchasing are important for financial service industries. This paper undertakes an examination of the impacts of social-demographic an...

Journal: :Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift 2007
Douglas E Schaubel Guanghui Wei

The Cox proportional hazards model has become the standard in biomedical studies, particularly for settings in which the estimation covariate effects (as opposed to prediction) is the primary objective. In spite of the obvious flexibility of this approach and its wide applicability, the model is not usually chosen for its fit to the data, but by convention and for reasons of convenience. It is ...

Journal: :Statistics & Probability Letters 1990

Journal: :Statistics in medicine 2014
Lili Zhao Dai Feng Emily L Bellile Jeremy M G Taylor

In this paper, we develop a Bayesian approach to estimate a Cox proportional hazards model that allows a threshold in the regression coefficient, when some fraction of subjects are not susceptible to the event of interest. A data augmentation scheme with latent binary cure indicators is adopted to simplify the Markov chain Monte Carlo implementation. Given the binary cure indicators, the Cox cu...

2014
Qingxia Chen Huiyun Wu Lorraine B. Ware Tatsuki Koyama

The research on biomarkers has been limited in its effectiveness because biomarker levels can only be measured within the thresholds of assays and laboratory instruments, a challenge referred to as a detection limit (DL) problem. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian approach to the Cox proportional hazards model with explanatory variables subject to lower, upper, or interval DLs. We demonstrate...

2015
Seungyoung Hwang

The Cox proportional hazards model to explore the effect of explanatory variables on survival is by far the most popular and powerful statistical technique. It is used throughout a wide variety of types of clinical studies. However, special techniques are required when multiple interaction terms are introduced into the Cox model. This paper provides an in-depth analysis, with some explanation o...

2008
WEI WANG QIHUA WANG

Proportional hazards regression model assumes that the covariates affect the hazard function through a link function and an index which is a linear function of the covariates. Traditional approaches, such as the Cox proportional hazards model, focus on estimating the unknown index by assuming a known link function between the log-hazard function and covariates. A linear link function is often e...

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