نتایج جستجو برای: crispr cas9

تعداد نتایج: 12823  

2017
Benedetta M Motta Peter P Pramstaller Andrew A Hicks Alessandra Rossini

Genome-editing technology has emerged as a powerful method that enables the generation of genetically modified cells and organisms necessary to elucidate gene function and mechanisms of human diseases. The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats- (CRISPR-) associated 9 (Cas9) system has rapidly become one of the most popular approaches for genome editing in basic biomedical re...

2015
Rong-Fang Xu Hao Li Rui-Ying Qin Juan Li Chun-Hong Qiu Ya-Chun Yang Hui Ma Li Li Peng-Cheng Wei Jian-Bo Yang

The CRISPR/Cas9 system is becoming an important genome editing tool for crop breeding. Although it has been demonstrated that target mutations can be transmitted to the next generation, their inheritance pattern has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we describe the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing of four different rice genes with the help of online target-design tools. High-frequency mut...

2016
Zhanhui Ou Xiaohua Niu Wenyin He Yuchang Chen Bing Song Yexing Xian Di Fan Daolin Tang Xiaofang Sun

β-thalassemia results from point mutations or small deletions in the β-globin (HBB) gene that ultimately cause anemia. The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from the somatic cells of patients in combination with subsequent homologous recombination-based gene correction provides new approaches to cure this disease. CRISPR/Cas9 is a genome editing tool that is creating a buzz i...

2015
Brandon J. Walters Amber B. Azam Colleen J. Gillon Sheena A. Josselyn Iva B. Zovkic

Gene editing tools are essential for uncovering how genes mediate normal brain-behavior relationships and contribute to neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent progress in gene editing technology now allows neuroscientists unprecedented access to edit the genome efficiently. Although many important tools have been developed, here we focus on approaches that allow for rapid gene...

2017
James J Bull Harmit S Malik

The last couple of years have seen a profound rise in excitement about the many possible uses of gene drive systems (GDSs)—and of the possible drawbacks of this technology. Much of the focus has been on bioethical and biomedical questions about their implementation. On the plus side, a GDS could be used to suppress populations of disease vectors and invasive species. On the negative side, escap...

2013
Krzysztof Chylinski Anaïs Le Rhun Emmanuelle Charpentier

CRISPR-Cas is a rapidly evolving RNA-mediated adaptive immune system that protects bacteria and archaea against mobile genetic elements. The system relies on the activity of short mature CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs) that guide Cas protein(s) to silence invading nucleic acids. A set of CRISPR-Cas, type II, requires a trans-activating small RNA, tracrRNA, for maturation of precursor crRNA (pre-crRNA) and...

2016
Sung-Eun Shin Jong-Min Lim Hyun Gi Koh Eun Kyung Kim Nam Kyu Kang Seungjib Jeon Sohee Kwon Won-Sub Shin Bongsoo Lee Kwon Hwangbo Jungeun Kim Sung Hyeok Ye Jae-Young Yun Hogyun Seo Hee-Mock Oh Kyung-Jin Kim Jin-Soo Kim Won-Joong Jeong Yong Keun Chang Byeong-ryool Jeong

Genome editing is crucial for genetic engineering of organisms for improved traits, particularly in microalgae due to the urgent necessity for the next generation biofuel production. The most advanced CRISPR/Cas9 system is simple, efficient and accurate in some organisms; however, it has proven extremely difficult in microalgae including the model alga Chlamydomonas. We solved this problem by d...

2014
Ami M. Kabadi David G. Ousterout Isaac B. Hilton Charles A. Gersbach

Engineered DNA-binding proteins that manipulate the human genome and transcriptome have enabled rapid advances in biomedical research. In particular, the RNA-guided CRISPR/Cas9 system has recently been engineered to create site-specific double-strand breaks for genome editing or to direct targeted transcriptional regulation. A unique capability of the CRISPR/Cas9 system is multiplex genome engi...

2016
Xiaoyu Chen Marrit Rinsma Josephine M. Janssen Jin Liu Ignazio Maggio Manuel A.F.V. Gonçalves

Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and RNA-guided nucleases derived from clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 systems have become ubiquitous genome editing tools. Despite this, the impact that distinct high-order chromatin conformations have on these sequence-specific designer nucleases is, presently, ill-defined. The same applies to th...

Journal: :Acta biomaterialia 2016
Benjamin Steyer Jared Carlson-Stevermer Nicolas Angenent-Mari Andrew Khalil Ty Harkness Krishanu Saha

UNLABELLED Non-viral gene-editing of human cells using the CRISPR-Cas9 system requires optimized delivery of multiple components. Both the Cas9 endonuclease and a single guide RNA, that defines the genomic target, need to be present and co-localized within the nucleus for efficient gene-editing to occur. This work describes a new high-throughput screening platform for the optimization of CRISPR...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید