Currently, the mechanism governing the regeneration of the soft tissue-to-bone interface, such as the transition between the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and bone, is not known. Focusing on the ACL-to-bone insertion, this study tests the novel hypothesis that interactions between cells from the ligament (fibroblasts) and bone (osteoblasts) initiate interface regeneration. Specifically, thes...

Primary culture of the cancer cells from patients' tumors can provide crucial information of individual tumors, yet the technology has not been optimized until now. We developed an innovative culture method for primary colorectal cancer cells, based on the principle that cell-cell contact of cancer cells was maintained throughout the process. When tumor tissue was dissociated into cell clusters...

Morphological studies of developing capillaries and observations of alterations in capillaries associated with pathologic neovascularization indicate that pericytes may act as suppressors of endothelial cell (EC) growth. We have developed systems that enable us to investigate this possibility in vitro. Two models were used: a co-culture system that allowed direct contact between pericytes and E...

The activity of a new, soluble and stable polyene (SPA-S-843) against Candida albicans was assessed by contact and culture tests and by inhibition of germ-tube formation. The drug demonstrated a higher contact activity and lower MICs than amphotericin B. This antimicrobial activity was more evident under acid pH and low ionic strength. In addition, the ability of SPA-S-843 to inhibit Candida sp...

We report cell-cell interaction studies utilizing a microfluidic chip capable of capturing cell pairs of different types into culture microwells and isolating the captured cells for a given amount of time using pneumatic valves. We have quantified the capture efficiency and confirmed cell viability and interaction in the microwells. We successfully distinguished interaction modes in the fabrica...

Previous studies have correlated release of the 92 kDa type IV collagenase/gelatinase by tumor cells in culture with metastatic potential. We have now demonstrated that the ability of tumor cells that do not express the 92 kDa gelatinase to induce release of this metalloproteinase from normal fibroblasts may also be associated with the metastatic phenotype. A transformed rat embryo cell line, 2...

objective: the development of combining mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) with surface modified three-dimensional (3d) biomaterial scaffold provides a desirable alternative for replacement of damaged and diseased tissue. nanofibrous scaffolds serve as suitable environment for cell attachment and proliferation due to their similarity to the physical dimension of the natural extracellular matrix. in ...

background: the aim was to compare three different methods (direct examination, culture and pcr meth­ods) for the diagnosis of acanthamoeba keratitis (ak) in corneal scrapes. methods: twenty eight corneal scrapes and contact lenses were collected from keratitis patients and re­ferred to the de­partment of medical parasitology and mycology, school of public health, tehran univer­sity of medical ...

Co-culture of prion-infected cells with uninfected target cells has recently been found to lead to rapid and efficient transmission of infectivity to the target cells by a process that is dependent on direct cell contact.

Using PCR in conjunction with pre-enrichment culture, we detected Bartonella henselae and B. vinsonii subspecies berkhoffii in the blood of 14 immunocompetent persons who had frequent animal contact and arthropod exposure.