Topological geometry of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), such as brush-like, knot-like, hyperbranched and randomly coiled, often exerts a strong influence on their self-assembly behaviors. As primary topological form, the cyclic topology-derived effects have not been investigated PILs, which concerns synergy charges zero chain end. Herein, linear liquid) copolymers (co-PILs) with distributed counter...

The motion of cells in the aggregation phase of Dictyostelium discoideum development is complex. To probe its mechanisms we applied precisely timed (+/- 1 s) and positioned (+/-2 micrometers) pulses of cyclic AMP to fields of cells of moderate density using a micropipette. We recorded cell behavior by time lapse microcinematography and extracted cell motion data from the film with our Galatea c...

Periplasmic cyclic beta-glucans of Rhizobium species provide important functions during plant infection and hypo-osmotic adaptation. In Sinorhizobium meliloti (also known as Rhizobium meliloti), these molecules are highly modified with phosphoglycerol and succinyl substituents. We have previously identified an S. meliloti Tn5 insertion mutant, S9, which is specifically impaired in its ability t...

We have studied in the porcine endometrium the expression of oxytocin receptor (OTR) mRNA and the effect of progesterone (P4) on oxytocin/oxytocin receptor (OT/OTR) function concerning intracellular Ca2+ mobilisation ([Ca2+]i), prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) and E2 (PGE2; PG) secretion. Tissue was taken from cyclic and early pregnant pigs (days 14-16). A higher expression of OTR mRNA (P < 0....

Cyclic adenosine 3’,5’-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) increases the differential rate of synthesis of @-galactosidase in Escherichia coli made permeable by treatment with t&(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. In normal, growing cells, cyclic AMP overcomes the transient repression of /3-galactosidase by glucose. A half-maximal effect of cyclic AMP occurs at about 7 x 10-...

Array redistribution is usually required to enhance algorithm performance in many parallel programs on distributed memory multicomputers. Since it is performed at run-time, there is a performance trade-off between the efficiency of the new data decomposition for a subsequent phase of an algorithm and the cost of redistributing data among processors. In this paper, we present a basic-cycle calcu...

To elucidate further how cyclic adenosine 3’ : S’-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) and the cyclic AMP receptor are able to stimulate gal mRNA synthesis we have utilized an antiserum specific for cyclic AMP receptor and also cyclic GMP as inhibitors of cyclic AMP and cyclic AMP receptor action. When cyclic AMP, cyclic AMP receptor, DNA, and RNA polymerase are incubated together a rifampicin-resistant ...

in this study, a researching program is conducted by cyclic triaxial test to determine the post-cyclic behavior of bushehr carbonate sand retrieved from the north of the persian gulf, under anisotropic consolidation at 200 kpa confining pressure. the article compares the post-cyclic monotonic strength and excess pore water pressures generated after the test with the pre-cyclic monotonic results...

in his paper mentioned in the title, which appears in the same issue of this journal, mehdi radjabalipour derives the cyclic decomposition of an algebraic linear transformation. a more general structure theory for linear transformations appears in irving kaplansky&apos;s lovely 1954 book on infinite abelian groups. we present a translation of kaplansky&apos;s results for abelian groups into the...

Organotypic "raft" cultures of epithelial cells allow the reconstitution of a skin equivalent that is easily infectible with different viruses with cutaneous tropism. Among these, poxvirus and particularly vaccinia virus (VV) are good candidates for use in antiviral tests, giving histological pictures comparable to those observed in humans infected with smallpox. Therefore, we decided to evalua...