[Pram90] A. Pramanick, S. Reddy, " On the design of path delay fault testable combinational circuits " , Proc. at time t. After the application of the next clock the contents of the even flip-flops of the LFSR are shifted into the odd ones (see Figure 10b) producing the second vector. The content of the first output is derived by XORing the outputs of some flip-flops including the last one. Not...

The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) is one of the most important spintronic phenomena but its reduction at finite temperature a severe drawback for applications. Here, we reveal crucial determinant drawback, that is, $s$-$d$ exchange interaction between conduction $s$ and localized $d$ electrons interfacial ferromagnetic layers. By calculating dependence TMR ratio in Fe/MgO/Fe(001), show obtaine...

We consider the error due to a single bit-flip in a floating point number. We assume IEEE 754 double precision arithmetic, which encodes binary floating point numbers in a 64-bit word [1]. We assume that the bit-flip happens randomly so it has equi-probability (1/64) to hit any of the 64 bits. Since we want to mitigate the assumption on our initial floating-point number, we assume that it is un...

All-optical flip-flops are key components for photonic digital processing in next generation optical networks and optical computing. In most digital applications signals synchronization with an external reference clock is a basic feature. In this paper an entire set of all-optical clocked flip-flops, including SR, D, T, and JK types is proposed and demonstrated. Each configuration employs a sin...

Cellular FLIP (c-FLIP) specifically inhibits caspase-8 and suppresses death receptor-induced apoptosis. c-FLIP has also been reported to transmit activation signals. In this study, we report a novel function of c-FLIP involving inhibition of myeloid cell activation through antagonizing the selective innate signaling pathway. We found that conditional knockout of c-FLIP in dendritic cells (DCs) ...