A low power and low-phase noise quadrature voltage controlled oscillator (QVCO) using the differential complementary Colpitts oscillator topology has been developed. A transformer inductor is used to form a differential output oscillator and the back-gate coupling technique is used to generate quadrature outputs. The advantage of proposed QVCO is analyzed in terms of power consumption, phase no...

A low phase noise, low dissipated power and small sized Ka-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), using dual cross-coupled pair configuration and capacitance-splitting technique is presented. The Ka-band VCO circuit uses 0.15 μm GaAs pHEMT technology. The VCO has low phase noise, of 116.36 dBc/Hz, at a 1 MHz offset and can be tuned from 30.5 to 31.22 GHz. The figure of merit (FOM) is -192.36...

A wide-tuning monolithic LC-tuned VCO is presented. The proposed VCO accomplishes wide tuning by utilizing binary weighted switched varactor combinations operating at minimum or maximum value, in addition to a linearly varying interpolation varactor. Measurements show 74% of tuning at a range of 1.56–2.71 GHz, with the phase noise ranging from 136 dBc/Hz to 108 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. The VCO i...

Presence of a birth companion through labour, childbirth and postpartum is one the universal rights child bearing women. Not only that, choice also components respectful maternity care. The characteristics women’s [desired (DBC)] well spelt by WHO as govt, India. In practice it observed that most DBC companions (DBC) who were relative, friends birthing women are unaware their roles responsibili...

PURPOSE Carriers of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) frequently show prolonged implicit times of the flicker electroretinogram (ERG). This study tested the hypothesis that a preferential response attenuation within the cone depolarizing (ON) bipolar cell (DBC) pathway is a major contributing factor. METHODS Light-adapted, full-field ERGs were recorded from 10 XLRP carriers and 12 visually...

Bezier curves (BC) are important tools in a wide range of diverse and challenging applications, from computer aided design to generic object shape descriptors. A major constraint of the classical BC is that only global information concerning control points (CP) is considered, consequently there may be a sizeable gap between the BC and its control polygon (CtrlPoly), leading to a large distortio...

Incline Dumbbell Curl (IDC) and Dumbbell Preacher Curl (DPC) are two variations of the standard Dumbbell Biceps Curl (DBC), generally applied to optimize biceps brachii contribution for elbow flexion by fixing shoulder at a specific angle. The aim of this study is to identify changes in the neuromuscular activity of biceps brachii long head for IDC, DPC and DBC exercises, by taking into account...

A remarkable feature of neuronal glutamate transporters (EAATs) is their dual functions of classical carriers and ligand-gated chloride (Cl(-)) channels. Cl(-) conductance is rapidly activated by glutamate in subtype EAAT5, which mediates light responses in depolarizing bipolar cells (DBC) in retinae of lower vertebrates. In this study, we examine whether EAAT5 also mediates the DBC light respo...