Delamination is one of the most common defects in laminate composite materials. To detect delaminations, different non-destructive test methods such as infrared thermography methods are currently widespread for non-destructive inspection, recommended for evaluating composite materials mostly in the active variant. The principle behind infrared thermography consists in highlighting the relevant ...

Understanding the fundamental behaviors of tribocorrosion for metals is critical their possible application in seawater. For recently emerging medium entropy alloys (MEAs), while mechanical wear and corrosion phenomena have been established, such experimental exploration still lacking regarding behavior. In this work, behavior CoCrNi MEA was investigated on a reciprocating sliding friction test...

Delamination plays a pivotal role during normal development and cancer. Previous work has demonstrated that delamination and epithelial cell movement within the plane of an epithelium are associated with a change in cellular phenotype. However, how this positional change is linked to differentiation remains unknown. Using the developing mouse pancreas as a model system, we show that β cell dela...

A finite-element-based toolset has been developed to simulate arbitrary evolution of 3-D, geometrically explicit, interlaminar delaminations in composite structures. A new energy-based growth formulation uses the virtual crack extension (VCE) method to predict point-by-point growth along the delamination front. The VCE method offers an accurate and computationally efficient means to extract bot...

Dead cells in most epithelia are eliminated by cell extrusion. Here, we explore whether cell delamination in the amnioserosa, a seemingly stochastic event that results in the extrusion of a small fraction of cells and known to provide a force for dorsal closure, is contingent upon the receipt of an apoptotic signal. Through the analysis of mutant combinations and the profiling of apoptotic sign...

Rail grinding is a maintenance task performed in the field to return it profile and/or remove damage, however, can affect surface integrity of rail. In this paper, damage resistance three different ground rails (R260, R350HT and R400HT) was evaluated. samples were using same parameters low-traffic line field. The rail metallurgy then examined, white etching layer (WEL) formation wear rolling co...

An experimental setup is designed to detect composite delamination damage based on ultrasonic infrared thermography. The ultrasonic infrared thermography system is composed by ultrasonic excitation system, infrared thermal imager and data acquisition system and two damaged composite plate specimens are produced in the experiment. The image processing methods including thresholding, filters, edg...