This article presents a delayed susceptibility, exposure, infectivity, recovery, and vaccination (SEIRV) model with nonlinear incidence ratio-dependent functional responses. Model limitations local stability analyses were examined strict consideration of delay awareness. In addition, the presence Hopf bifurcations as bifurcation parameter was investigated along feature distributions appropriate...

Functional traits mediate the response of communities to disturbances (response traits) and their contribution ecosystem functions (effect traits). To predict how anthropogenic influence services requires a dual approach including both trait concepts. Here, we used response–effect conceptual framework understand local landscape features affect pollinator functional diversity pollination in appl...

In the search for a unified basis for constructing food-web models, the long-standing discrepancy between biomass conversion (BC) and individual survival (IS) modeling has been revitalized by Ginzburg (J. Anim. Ecol. 67 (1998) 325) and Berryman (J. Anim. Ecol. 68 (1999) 1263) in the context of resourceeconsumer interactions. In this work, the principles underlying the confronting approaches are...