Theories of modernization have assumed that the creation of nation-states involved the breakdown of parochial ethnic boundaries and increasing secularism, all of which resulted in a demographic transition from high to low fertility and mortality. Recent experiences suggests, however, that in some circumstances nation-states may be highly unstable as ethnic minorities assert their rights to self...

solidarity rights, formally, introduced by karel vasak as new human rights in 1979. he suggested that these rights, based on the fraternity and solidarity, are vehicles for reforming international relations especially for moralization, socialization and humanization of international law. this article studies theoretical basis of solidarity rights and will discuss whether the approach of 'g...

Native American and Indigenous religions are incredibly diverse in practice, belief, material culture, organization, which shape distinct individual religious experiences communal identities. The study of is not the a singular religion or people nor does it refer to methodology. Instead, contemporary communities that were continue be shaped by settler colonialism, Christian missionization, US f...

Purpose This paper aims to explore articulations of how individuals internalise official demands on handling COVID-19 and the function social media in this process, further discuss from a human rights’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach A thematic analysis qualitative data an international survey media. The was inspired by Berger Luckmann's theory reality as construction. Findings Articul...

The protection of the rights and interests over-age workers has come to forefront with advent an aging society in China. As a right workers, retirement should be important perspective for analyzing labor relations. In current overage China, due neglect retirement, there are three major difficulties: nature “over-age employment relationship” is blurred, unfairness “over-age” determination men wo...

Abstract This article examines the notion of judicial takings in international law and its reflection practice investment tribunals. It takes stock already significant body arbitral jurisprudence dealing with expropriation claims grounded in, or relating to, acts omissions courts, a view to developing coherent theory expropriations. is suggested that, due courts’ specific role determination und...