cognitive linguistics gives the most inclusive, consistent description of how language is organized, used and learned to date. cognitive linguistics contains a great number of concepts that are useful to second language learners.  if-clauses in english, on the other hand, remain intriguing for foreign language learners to struggle with, due to their intrinsic intricacies. efl grammar books are ...

background: in spite of the pivotal role of clinical governance in enhancing quality of services provided by hospitals across the country, a scientific framework with specific criteria for evaluating hospitals has not been developed so far. objectives: this study was conducted with the aim to identify the challenges involved in evaluating systems of clinical governance in iran. materials and me...

Aspect-oriented programming captures crosscutting concerns by introducing the aspect modularity construct. While most of the aspects presented to date result from domainand modeling-related crosscutting, we show how aspect-oriented programming can further assist the software development process. Through various examples we study the use of aspectoriented methods in third-party system integration.

We examined whether participation (n = 623 students) in educational travel programs influenced support for environmental policies across different citizen types (justice-oriented, participatory, personally responsible, and non-citizen). Findings showed that (1) participation increased support for environmental policies across all groups, (2) justice-oriented citizens reported the highest suppor...

This chapter identifies evolution-related issues and challenges in aspectoriented programming. It can serve as a guideline for adopters of aspect technology to get a better idea of the evolution issues they may confront sooner or later, of the risks involved, and of the state-of-the-art in the techniques currently available to help them in addressing these issues. We focus in particular on the ...

this study aims at empirically furthering awareness of the organization of interaction in efl classes. informed by the methodological framework of conversation analysis, it draws upon a corpus of 52 three-hour naturally-occurring classroom interaction to identify classroom interactional contexts based on the structuring of the pedagogic goals in turn-taking sequences. conversation analytic proc...

A diversity of methods to software architecture evaluation has been proposed, aiming at the quality of software systems. Efforts to identify, analyse and compare these methods can be also found. However, a more recent study has not been conducted. Thus, in this paper, we aim at identifying methods to evaluate recent and specific architectures — reference architectures, service-oriented architec...

This paper proposes that the distinguishing characteristic of Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) systems is that they allow programming by making quantified programmatic assertions over programs written by programmers oblivious to such assertions. Thus, AOP systems can be analyzed with respect to three critical dimensions: the kinds of quantifications allowed, the nature of the actions that can ...

There are many approaches to utilizing aspect-oriented (AO) languages and techniques for the purpose of introducing security into applications. The cross-cutting nature of security has been well documented and therefore the benefit of implementing security using AO techniques logically follows. Authentication, authorization, auditing, logging, etc. are obvious activities that can easily be intr...

the main purpose of this paper is formulating the comprehensive model for identify factors that impact on develop of organizational citizenship behavior in iranian petrol national firm. to achieve the purpose mentioned above, questionnaire survey method is used. participant in this research are 2500 people in staff of firms and 100 people are selected as sample. in this research is examined imp...