We propose a model-based control strategy to adapt the injection settings according to the airpath dynamics of a conventional Diesel engine. This approach complements existing airpath and fuelpath controllers, and aims at accurately controlling the middle of combustion. For that purpose, start of injection is adjusted based on a combustion model and intake manifold conditions. In particular, no...

Two designs incorporating embedded fiber Fabry-Perot interferometers as strain gauges were used for monitoring gas pressure in internal combustion engines. Measurements on a Diesel engine, a gasoline-fueled engine, and a natural-gas engine are reported.

One of the important problems in reducing pollutant emission from diesel engines is trade-off between soot and NOx. Split injection is one of the most powerful tools that decrease soot and NOx emissions simultaneously. At the present work, the effect of split injection on the combustion process and emissions of a direct-injection diesel engine under full-load conditions is investigated by the c...

In the recent decades, the change in the air quality caused by pollutant emissions that are harmful to human health and to the environment has been a subject of an increasing concern. Among these pollutants, particulate emissions arising from the incomplete combustion of diesel deserve a special attention due to many adverse health effects, especially on the respiratory system. In view of this ...

As part of the VECTIS code validation programme, CFD simulations were conducted to investigate direct-inject (DI) diesel engine combustion with the newly implemented Ricardo Two-Zone Flamelet (RTZF) combustion model. A small HSDI research engine was chosen as subject. The simulation programme consisted of 6 cases forming a complete injection time swing. CFD simulation results were compared dire...

Motor vehicles are major sources of gas-phase organic carbon, which includes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other compounds with lower vapor pressures. These emissions react in the atmosphere, leading to the formation of ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). With more chemical detail than previous studies, we report emission factors for over 230 compounds from gasoline and diesel ve...

Combustion Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713456315 Modeling of Diesel Combustion, Soot and NO Emissions Based on a Modified Eddy Dissipation Concept Sangjin Hong a; Margaret S. Wooldridge a; Hong G. Im a; Dennis N. Assanis a; Eric Kurtz b a Mechanical Engineering Depart...

The objective of the work was investigation of possibility of dual fuelling of CI engine with diesel fuel and ethyl alcohol in order to decrease engine emission and increase its thermal efficiency. Alcohol, which is injected to the engine inlet port evaporates quickly, but doesn't ignite (due to low cetane number). After self-ignition of diesel fuel, ignited alcohol would promote further burnin...

Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the responses of a prototype smoke detector and a commercially available photoelectric smoke detector to smoke particles generated from various combustion sources. The prototype smoke detector combines optical scattering measurements with ionization chamber measurements in order to reduce/eliminate nuisance alarms due to the presence of airborn...