Retention curves, membrane potential, diffusion and electrical resistance for two membranes a composlte membrane (HR 95) and the support membrane (without the skm layer), have been measured for different solutions of NaCl and MgClz Salt permeabllltles m the skm and porous layers of the composite membrane were calculated and these latter values were compared with those obtained mth the porous po...

The squid nerve barriers are formed by (a) the axolemma (membrane of the axon proper), a membrane 80 A thick perforated by cylindrical pores 4.0 to 4.5 A radius, and (b) the Schwann layer, constituted of numerous cells forming a layer one cell thick, crossed by 60 A wide slit channels. If a molecule present in the axoplasm has to reach the extraneural space, it has to pass (a) the pores, and (b...

rice is one of the most widely human consumed agricultural products. for a prevention or diminishing of rice cracking in its milling process, precision control of drying conditions is indispensable. in this research, a thin layer experimental dryer is employed to obtain paddy’s drying kinetics. drying experiments were conducted at five inlet temperatures of drying air of 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °...

Linear theory of the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability in anisotropic diffusive materials is presented. This analysis indicates that enhancing diffusion in a plane transverse to the mean longitudinal flow can strongly reduce the growth of the instability. In the context of inertial confinement fusion, it is shown that anisotropic diffusion can be achieved using a laminated ablator made of su...

Gradual transitions in index of refraction from layer to layer, as in rugate coatings, can be advantageous. When absorption or the k-value is negligible, it can be shown that the first order reflection band is not significantly changed from when the transition between layers is “square” even to the case where it is sinusoidal. In most visible spectrum cases, the difference between the indices o...

A combined study of the crystalline structure, the chemical interaction, and diffusion processes of the substrate/layer interface of amorphous-carbon hard coatings is presented. The structure of the coatings and their gradient layer interface to a chromium buffer layer has been investigated on two substrates @Si~100! and tool steel# using x-ray diffraction ~XRD!. Chemical interaction and diffus...

Authors have developed various types of single-layer slotted waveguide arrays with simple structure and high mass-productivity. Those arrays have been successfully applied to relatively narrowband commercial services for satellite broadcast reception in 12 GHz band and wireless IP access at home in 26 GHz band etc. However, one weak point of that antenna is that the bandwidth of the antenna gai...

Dry dye-printing and solvent-enhanced dye diffusion were used to locally dope a previously spin-coated poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) polymer film with different dyes to fabricate side-by-side RGB OLED pixels. To reduce reverse leakage current and raise efficiency, a blanket tris-8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq) electron transport layer (ETL) was deposited over the polymer layer after the dye di...

We investigate the influence of a non-scattering layer on the temporal field autocorrelation function of multiple scattered light from a multilayer turbid medium such as the human head. Data from Monte Carlo simulations show very good agreement with the predictions of the correlation-diffusion equation with boundary conditions taking into account non-diffusive light transport within the non-sca...