The processing, mechanical and chemical properties of poly(ether ester)s, prepared from pivalolactone (PVL), 1,4-butanediol (4G) and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), were studied. The poly(ether ester)s could easily be processed by injection moulding, owing to their favourable rheological and thermal properties. The tensile response of a poly(ether ester) with a butylene terephthalate (4GT) conten...

This work focuses on the nonlinear control of instabilities in the combustion of a diluted dimethyl ether (DME) / air mixture under low temperature conditions. A nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is utilized to stabilize the combustion in simulation with the aim to specify minimum actuation dynamic requirements and develop control strategies for an existing experimental chemical reactor.

The first enantioselective synthesis of the fungal metabolite (+)-O-methylasparvenone was achieved in eight steps and 22% overall yield from inexpensive 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde dimethyl acetal. Key steps include (i) early-stage asymmetric alkynylation of an aromatic aldehyde with a propiolate, (ii) intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation, and (iii) site-selective cleavage of an aryl methyl...

3.1 PRODUCTION OF CLEAN SYNTHESIS GAS......................................................................... 9 3.1.1 Biomass Gasification .............................................................................................. 9 3.1.2 Gas Cleanup.......................................................................................................... 10 3.2 CONVERSION OF SYNTHESIS GAS T...

The deposition and dissolution of sodium superoxide (NaO2) was investigated by atomic force microscopy. Rectangular prisms consisting of 8 smaller sub-structures grew from NaO2 platelets, when discharged in 0.5 M NaClO4, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite. During oxidation the 8 sub-structures are conserved. Ring-like structures of Na2CO3 of 200 nm diameter re...

This paper investigates hollow and porous alumina nanospheres that were previously synthesized to be used for the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether (DME). As hollow nanostructures possess characteristics such as low density and high surface to volume ratio, their catalytic activity between hollow and porous structure is compared. For this purpose, three most important parameters (acidit...

A series of 13 new ether-linked derivatives of 2,2-dimethyl-2.3-dihydro-7-benzofuranol have been designed and synthesized. Seven of them were evaluated for anti-HIV potency. They showed a relatively high cytotoxicity and a low anti-HIV- I activity.

We tested a wet extraction method for lipid extraction from Euglena gracilis water slurry at 0.51 MPa and 20 °C using liquefied dimethyl ether (DME). The yields, proximate analyses, elemental composition, and molecular weight distribution properties of the extracts from E. gracilis and the remaining residues obtained by DME extraction were compared with those of the extracts obtained by hexane ...

This work includes a modelling and simulation of dimethyl ether direct synthesis in a tubular type reactor with hybrid catalysts bed. The results of simulation show that the loading ratio of methanol synthesis and dehydration catalysts has a important influence on product yield.

(2R,3R)-2,3-Diaminobutane-1,4-diol 6 and its dibenzyl ether 7 were efficiently synthesized starting from L-tartaric acid 1a. The crucial step, debenzylation of intermediate dibenzyloxydiazide 4, was accomplished in good yield by boron trichloride–dimethyl sulfide complex. The enantiomeric series was similarly obtained starting from D-tartaric acid. c 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd