The common and traditional method for dispersion compensation in optical domain is concatenating the transmit optical fiber by a compensating optical fiber having high-negative dispersion coefficient. In this paper, we take an opposite direction and show how an optical fiber with high-positive dispersion coefficient can also be used for dispersion compensation. Our optical dispersion compensati...

in this paper we examine the absorption and dispersion properties of a weak probe field via electromagnetically induced transparency (eit) in a four-level system. it is shown that under certain condition, using this model, the absorption cancellation is appeared and the medium becomes transparent to the weak probe field. it will be shown that the controlling of absorption and dispersion spectru...

background: the air dispersion models are widely used to evaluate and predict the pollutants emissions from air pollution sources such as incinerators. this study attempts to predict the heavy metal pollutants dispersion emitted by an incineration plant impacting its surrounding area. methods: several scenarios of emission rates coupled with the meteorological conditions were investigated using...

nanotechnology has various applications in oil and gas industry such as enhanced oil recovery (eor). the main challenge in using nanoparticles in eor processes is their stability in harsh conditions such as high temperature, high pressure, and intermediate to high salinity. however, most of the recent experimental works have been performed under unrealistic conditions such as the use of distill...

the present study deals with characterization of dispersions of a poorly water-soluble drug, celecoxib (clx) in polyvinyl caprolactame–polyvinyl acetate–polyethylene glycol graft copolymer (soluplus® (sol)) prepared by different techniques. dispersions of clx in sol at different ratios (2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:4 and 1:6) were prepared by spray drying, conventional solvent evaporation and melting metho...

Dispersion-managed optical transmission lines, with dispersion periodically switched between the normal and anomalous regimes, offer significantly better performance than transmission lines with constant dispersion by reducing the dispersion penalty and spectral broadening owing to self-phase modulation. We analyze the evolution of plane waves in a dispersion-managed transmission line, using Fl...