This work investigates the influence of Friction Riveting processing conditions on FR4-PCB substrate/AA2024 rivet joints in terms process temperature evolution, joint formation, and physical-chemical mechanical properties. The were manufactured using 4 mm diameter AA-2024-T3 rivets FR4 laminates 1.5 thickness with single or double copper-clad layers. evolution was recorded substrate surface cor...

The genetic disease canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD) is characterized by recurrent, severe bacterial infections, typically culminating in death by 6 months of age. CLAD is due to a mutation in the leukocyte integrin CD18 subunit, which prevents surface expression of the CD11/CD18 leukocyte integrin complex. We demonstrate that stable mixed donor:host hematopoietic chimerism, achieved...

Several different fuel failure criteria have been used in previously NRC-sponsored SFP accident studies. Benjamin, et. al. used the onset of runaway fuel clad oxidation as the fuel failure criterion in NUREG/CR-0649 [Ref. 1]. This criterion was criticized because clad rupture can occur at a relatively low temperature causing a gap release. The consequences of gap release can be significant if t...

We report the demonstration of the first, to our knowledge, cladding-pumped continuous-wave Yb(3+)-doped phosphate-glass fiber laser. Phosphate hosts are of interest because they can be much more heavily doped than silica, and because of the possibility that they may have a higher photodarkening threshold. In an 84.6 cm double-clad fiber doped with 12 wt. % of Yb(2)O(3) and laser-diode pumped a...

In this paper we investigate the properties of a 10 W double-clad Er:Yb doped fiber amplifier in two laser setups. It is first studied an all-fibered continuous laser. A laser efficiency of 20 % is obtained with an output power of about 8 W for 40 W pumping power. A passively mode-locked fiber laser is then built up. In the anomalous dispersion regime it is obtained a soliton crystal involving ...

We describe novel fiber Raman lasers pumped directly by spectrally combined high power multimode laser diodes at ∼975 nm and emitting at ∼1019 nm. With a commercial multimode graded-index fiber, we reached 20 W of laser output power with a record slope efficiency of 80%. With an in-house double-clad fiber, the beam quality improved to M = 1.9, albeit with lower output power and slope efficiency...

We demonstrate that silicate bonding an optical flat to the output facet of an active fiber device can increase the reliability of high-peak power systems and subsantially reduce the effective feedback at the termination of a double-clad fiber. We determine the bonding parameters and conditions that maximize the optical damage threshold of the bond and minimize the Fresnel reflection from the b...

A high-power double-clad Tm-doped silica fiber laser, pumped by two beam-shaped and polarization-coupled diode bars at 787 nm, was wavelength tuned by use of an external cavity containing a diffraction grating. The Tm fiber laser produced a maximum output power of 7 W at 1940 nm for 40 W of incident diode power and was tuned over a wavelength range of 230 nm from 1860 to 2090 nm, with >5-W outp...

We developed a multimodality fluorescence and optical coherence tomography probe based on a double-clad fiber (DCF) combiner. The probe is composed of a DCF combiner, grin lens, and micromotor in the distal end. An integrated swept-source optical coherence tomography and fluorescence intensity imaging system was developed based on the combined probe for the early diagnoses of atherosclerosis. T...