Cytoplasmic coat protein complexes perform central roles in sorting protein constituents within the endomembrane system. A new study reveals that the COPII coat operates through dual recognition of signals in a sorting receptor and its bound cargo to promote efficient export from the endoplasmic reticulum.

T he Oxford English Dictionary defines duality as " an opposition or contrast between two concepts or aspects. " 1 In the American Journal of Neuroradiology (AJNR), I see these aspects reflected in the nature of our articles, which are either basic research or clinically oriented. Basic research articles tend to be multiauthored, hypothesis-driven, and thus prospective, blinded, and controlled,...

Maxwell's equations are one of the greatest theoretical achievements in physics of all times. They have survived three successive theoretical revolutions, associated with the advent of relativity, quantum mechanics and modern quantum field theory. In particular, they provide the theoretical framework for the understanding of the classical wave particle dualism.

Today, many devices are available, and they use different languages. From a user point of view, the system is its user interface, and this idea is used in this paper to provide a pattern-based design solution where platform independent and dependent levels are connected in a model-based user interface development and reflective environment. Platform independent and dependent levels have similar...

at the basis of worshiping by humans and all other being a deity is revealed. that means there is a god who is also the creator and the only one .he is beyond time and cannot be imagined in particular space. only the relationship of man with his god satisfies his need to worship, for this relationship is the way to reach to the presence of one god. reaching god does not come from man’s need to ...

Panpsychism, the view that fundamental physical entities have conscious experiences, is an exciting and promising view for addressing the mind–body problem. I have argued in “Panpsychism and Panprotopsychism” that it promises to share the advantages of both materialism and dualism and the disadvantages of neither. In particular, it can respect both the epistemological intuitions that motivate d...

This paper reviews four current theories of brain-consciousness relations—classical Cartesian Dualism, the Identity Theory, Eliminative Materialism, and a new form of Substance Dualism that includes a modifi ed form of the Cartesian theory. This entails a critical examination of our basic concepts of what consciousness is, of the nature of the body image, and the relation of phenomenal space to...