Cotton can be coloured by dyeing and printing using either dye or pigment colourants. Pigments are insoluble in water but dispersed a polymer print binder heat-fixed to the fabric. Vat sulphur dyes similarly have low solubility through alkali/reduction solubilised exhausted onto cotton fibre. Following their reoxidation, insolubilised fibre and, like prints, general exhibit good wash fastness. ...

Abstract A chemical modification of cotton fabrics by 2-diethylaminoethyl chloride (DEAE-Cl) was achieved, and the resulted demonstrated salt-free dyeing properties with anionic dyes. Nucleophilic property hydroxyl groups in cellulose enhanced under alkaline conditions could react DEAE-Cl, a possessing both nucleophilic electrophilic sites. The monolayered DEAE-grafted further DEAE-Cl to form m...

We investigate the rotational dynamics of disk accretion around a strongly magnetized neutron star with an aligned dipole field. The magnetospheric field is assumed to thread the disk plasma both inside and outside the corotation radius. As a result of disk-star interaction, the magnetic torque on the disk affects the structure of accretion flow to yield the observed spin-up or spin-down rates ...

A series of monoazo disperse dyes based on naphthalimide has been applied on to the nylon fabrics. The build-up values and dyeing properties of these dyes, such as leveling, and wash, light and rub fastnesses on nylon fabrics have been assessed. The dyes N-2-aminomethylpyridine-1,8-naphthalimideazo-4′′-N,N-diethyl meta toluidine (A) and N-2-aminomethylpyridine-1,8-naphthalimide-azo-2′′acetylami...

Pigments and dyes are coloring substances, i.e., substances imparting a specific color to the substrate being colored (Carolin et al. 2015). Pigments and dyes are distinctly different types of colorants. A pigment is a finely divided solid which is essentially insoluble in its polymeric application medium. Pigments are incorporated by a dispersion process into the polymer, while it is in a liqu...

Based on the accretion-induced magnetic field decay model, in which a frozen field and an incompressible fluid are assumed, we obtain the following results: (1) an analytic relation between the magnetic field and spin period, if the fastness parameter of the accretion disk is neglected (The evolutionary tracks of accreting neutron stars in the P-B diagram in our model are different from the equ...

A series of novel azo-disperse dyes containing alkylhydrazonopyridinone structures were synthesized. 4-Methyl-2,6-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile (8) is synthesized by one-pot synthesis using ethyl cyanoacetate, propylamine, and ethyl acetoacetate. Compound 8 is then coupled with aromatic and heteroaromatic diazonium salts to afford the corresponding aryl- and heteroary...

The solid-solid reactions of thiosemicarbazide with 4-formylantipyrine, 2-acetylpyrrole and camphor were performed to afford the thiosemicarbazones 1-3 which underwent hetero-cyclization with phenacyl bromide to furnish the corresponding thiazole derivatives 4-6. The yields of the reactions are quantitative in all cases and the products do not require further purification. A series of 5-arylazo...

One of the most important topics in the sonar sound data processing is proposing a powerful classifier to detect the sound source. In this paper we propose a classifier with proper accuracy. First, proper features should be extracted from sound data; Features could extract from time or frequency domains. Whenever fastness is important, time features are most effective. Otherwise, frequency doma...

forty sheep skins were allocated into two groups. group one was sheared using shearing machine and group two was chemically dewooled using 15 percent sodium sulfide. results indicated that fibre diameter of slipewool (39.3 ± 2.3 µm) was significantly (p< 0.05) higher than the sheared wool fibers (36.3 ± 0.7 µm), but staple length of slipewool (3.3 ± 0.7 cm) was significantly (p< 0.05) lower tha...