There are many reasons for crime, including biological, psychological, economic, and social. The the crime may vary according to types of crime. While some crimes mostly committed economic reasons, factors other than can be predominantly influential in committing crimes. However, it thought that practically based on most problems arising from social psychological factors. For this reason, is es...

This study aims to examine the impact of social tolerance cultural diversity, and ability speak widely spoken languages, on economic performance. Based literature, evidence is still controversial unclear. Therefore, used panel data relating (99) non-English speaking economies during time period between 2009 2017. Following augmented Solow model approach, related equation was expanded, in this s...

In this note we revisit the use of exclusion restrictions in the semiparametric binary choice panel data model introduced in Honore and Lewbel (2002). We show that in a dynamic panel data setting (where one of the pre-determined explanatory variables is the lagged dependent variable), the exclusion restriction in Honore and Lewbel (2002) implicitly requires serial independence condition on an o...

This paper extends the semiparametric eÆcient treatment of panel data models pursued by Park and Simar (1994) and Park, Sickles, and Simar (1998, 2003) to a dynamic panel setting. We develop a semiparametric eÆcient estimator under minimal assumptions when the panel model contains a lagged dependent variable. We apply this new estimator to analyze the structure of demand between city pairs for ...

The most popular econometric models in the panel data literature are the class of linear panel data models with unobserved individualand/or time-specific effects. The consistency of parameter estimators and the validity of their economic interpretations as marginal effects crucially depend on the correct functional form specification of the linear panel data model. Based on an individual-specif...