Inventory models with imperfect quality items are studied by researchers in past two decades. Till now none of them have considered the effect of substitutions to cope up with shortage and avoid lost sales. This paper presents an EOQ approach for inventory system with shortages and two types of products with imperfect quality by one way substitution. Our model provides significant advantage for...

We consider a continuous review inventory system that faces two different cases of demand processes. In one case demand follows a compound Poisson process. In the other case demand is a combination of a constant deterministic component and a random component which follows a compound Poisson process. We assume negligible lead time. Orders occur when inventory level drops to or below level zero, ...

We consider in this paper an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) problem involving a single supplier that offers quantity discounts and allows retailers to delay payments. The retailers are tempted to form coalitions in order to minimize their costs. We propose a solution approach that generates stable coalition structures for the retailers taking into account the delay in payments and the discount q...

As a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise that is engaged in the food business, namely crackers, raw material used Citra UMKM wheat flour which main making crackers. material. In this study, authors review controls to determine size of safety stock. availability materials for by comparing two systems. This study aims amount stock when reorder compare control system has been carried out using syst...

This paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal selling price and order quantity simultaneously under EOQ model for deteriorating items. It is assumed that the demand rate depends not only on the on-display stock level but also the selling price per unit, as well as the amount of shelf/display space is limited. We formulate two types of mathematical models to manifest the extended ...

In this paper, we have considered an economic order quantity model for deteriorating items with two-level trade credit policy in which a delay in payment is offered by a supplier to a retailer and also an another delay in payment is offered by the retailer to his/her all customers. Here, it is proposed that the demand function is dependent on the length of the customer's credit period and also ...

In this paper we study a type of production-inventory system in which the production and demand rates are modulated by a background state process modeled as a finite state Continuous Time Markov Chain (CTMC). When the production rate exceeds the demand rate, the inventory level increases, and when the demand rate exceeds the production rate, it decreases. When the inventory level reaches zero, ...