In this work we present an accurate parameterization of the anti-neutrino flux produced by the isotopes 235U, 239Pu, and 241Pu in nuclear reactors. We determine the coefficients of this parameterization, as well as their covariance matrix, by performing a fit to spectra inferred from experimentally measured beta spectra. Subsequently we show that flux shape uncertainties play only a minor role ...

The neutron population in a nuclear reactor is subject to fluctuations in time and in space due to the competition of diffusion by scattering, births by fission events, and deaths by absorptions. As such, fission chains provide a prototype model for the study of spatial clustering phenomena. In order for the reactor to be operated in stationary conditions at the critical point, the population o...

For several decades, the United States has been without an ongoing program measuring levels of fission products in the body. Strontium-90 (Sr-90) concentrations in 2089 deciduous (baby) teeth, mostly from persons living near nuclear power reactors, reveal that average levels rose 48.5% for persons born in the late 1990s compared to those born in the late 1980s. This trend represents the first s...

In this research paper, the dynamic analysis of complicated structures like nuclear reactor building has been done by considering the site specific response analysis. Analysis is done with and without considering the soil stiffness. First a Nuclear Reactor is considered which is resting on the ground surface and site specific ground response analysis for obtaining free field response of soft so...

Stable power processes are never guaranteed. An assortment of unstable behaviors wrecks power apparatus, including mechanical vibration, malfunctioning control apparatus, unstable fluid flow, unstable boiling of liquids, or combinations thereof. A necessary condition for stable reactor power is that the reactor distortion accompanying a temperature rise decreases the reactivity, thus slowing an...

Thorium fueled Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors have been proposed as a more comprehensive alternative to conventional nuclear reactors for both energy production and for burning radioactive waste. Several new classes have been added by the authors to the GEANT4 simulation code, an extension which allows the state-of-the-art code to be used for the first time for nuclear reactor critical...

Neutrons are sourced from the SAFARI-1 nuclear research reactor operated by Necsa. Necsa is located at Pelindaba in the Northwest Province of South Africa, which is 30 km west of Pretoria. The South African Neutron Radiography (SANRAD) facility is located on the beam port floor of the SAFARI-1 nuclear research reactor hall and sources neutrons from beam port No. 2. The facility has neighbouring...

Geomagnetic field reversals and changes in intensity are understandable from an energy standpoint as natural consequences of intermittent and/or variable nuclear fission chain reactions deep within the Earth. Moreover, deep-Earth production of helium, having (3)He/(4)He ratios within the range observed from deep-mantle sources, is demonstrated to be a consequence of nuclear fission. Numerical s...

In this work we present an accurate parameterization of the anti-neutrino flux produced by the isotopes 235U, 239Pu, and 241Pu in nuclear reactors. We determine the coefficients of this parameterization, as well as their covariance matrix, by performing a fit to spectra inferred from experimentally measured beta spectra. Subsequently we show that flux shape uncertainties play only a minor role ...