نتایج جستجو برای: efflux pump inhibitor

تعداد نتایج: 283910  

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2007
Astrid Pérez Delia Canle Cristina Latasa Margarita Poza Alejandro Beceiro María del Mar Tomás Ana Fernández Susana Mallo Sonia Pérez Francisca Molina Rosa Villanueva Iñigo Lasa Germán Bou

Enterobacter cloacae is an emerging clinical pathogen that may be responsible for nosocomial infections. Management of these infections is often difficult, owing to the high frequency of strains that are resistant to disinfectants and antimicrobial agents in the clinical setting. Multidrug efflux pumps, especially those belonging to the resistance-nodulation-division family, play a major role a...

2014
Abdollah Ardebili Abdolaziz Rastegar Lari Malihe Talebi

BACKGROUND Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important pathogens capable of colonization in burn patients, leading to drug-resistant wound infections. This study evaluated the distribution of the AdeABC efflux system genes and their relationship to ciprofloxacin resistance in A. baumannii isolates collected from burn patients. METHODS A total of 68 A. baumannii clinical strains were ...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2013
Rasha A Hashem Aymen S Yassin Hamdallah H Zedan Magdy A Amin

INTRODUCTION Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a persistent problem in community and health care settings. Fluoroquinolones are among the drugs of choice used to treat MRSA infections. This study aims to identify different mechanisms of fluoroquinolne resistance in local MRSA random sampling isolates in Cairo, Egypt. METHODOLOGY A total of 94 clinical isolates of S. aureus...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2012
Meenakshi Balganesh Neela Dinesh Sreevalli Sharma Sanjana Kuruppath Anju V Nair Umender Sharma

Active efflux of drugs mediated by efflux pumps that confer drug resistance is one of the mechanisms developed by bacteria to counter the adverse effects of antibiotics and chemicals. To understand these efflux mechanisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, we generated knockout (KO) mutants of four efflux pumps of the pathogen belonging to different classes. We measured the MICs and kill values of ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2011
Arunasree M Kalle Arshad Rizvi

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major problem in the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer. Accumulating evidence suggests that the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-specific inhibitor celecoxib would not only inhibit COX-2 but also help in the reversal of drug resistance in cancers by inhibiting the MDR1 efflux pump. Here, we demonstrate that celecoxib increases the sensitivity of bacteria to the...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2006
Winfried V Kern Petra Steinke Anja Schumacher Sabine Schuster Heike von Baum Jürgen A Bohnert

OBJECTIVES 1-(1-Naphthylmethyl)-piperazine (NMP) has been shown to reverse multidrug resistance (MDR) in Escherichia coli overexpressing resistance-nodulation-cell division type efflux pumps, but there is no data on its activity in clinical isolates of E. coli. METHODS The antimicrobial susceptibility of 60 clinical isolates of E. coli to a variety of antimicrobial agents was determined in th...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2012
Alexandra Dubon Mercante Lydgia Jackson Paul J T Johnson Virginia A Stringer David W Dyer William M Shafer

Previous studies have shown that the MpeR transcriptional regulator produced by Neisseria gonorrhoeae represses the expression of mtrF, which encodes a putative inner membrane protein (MtrF). MtrF works as an accessory protein with the Mtr efflux pump, helping gonococci to resist high levels of diverse hydrophobic antimicrobials. Regulation of mpeR has been reported to occur by an iron-dependen...

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