Extracellular and intracellular electric potentials in bean roots are known to show electric oscillations along the longitudinal axis with a period of several minutes. The relationship between growth and the electric oscillations was studied using roots of adzuki (Phaseolus chrysanthos). We measured surface electric potentials with a multielectrode apparatus while simultaneously measuring elong...

in this paper are present the results of measurements of magnetic induction at some locationsin city bor (the east serbia) dating from the household electric devices and transformer stations suited near the residental areas. stress is on the extremely low frequent electromagnetic radiation from transformer stations and other high voltage instalations in urban areas. risk of the extremely low fr...

Sum-frequency generation in isotropic media is in the electric-dipole approximation the only symmetry allowed for chiral systems. We demonstrate that the sum-frequency intensity from an optically active liquid depends quadratically on the difference in concentration of the two enantiomers. The dominant contribution to the signal is found to be due to the chirality specific electric-dipolar thre...

A parametric study was conducted to improve our understanding pertaining to the fundamental physics of electrokinetic instability (EKI) and to explore the effectiveness of manipulating EKI waves to control/enhance fluid mixing inside a Y-shaped microchannel. The dependence of the critical strength of the applied static electric field to trigger the EKI waves on the conductivity ratio of the two...

Being able to systematically modify the electric properties of nano- and microparticles opens up new possibilities for the bottom-up fabrication of advanced materials such as the fabrication of one-dimensional (1D) colloidal and granular materials. Fabricating 1D structures from individual particles offers plenty of applications ranging from electronic sensors and photovoltaics to artificial fl...

Deposition of ceramic nanoparticles (dispersed in a non-aqueous suspension) on in-plane electrodes and under the influence of AC electric fields in the frequency range of 0.01 Hz - 10 kHz is investigated. Analysis of the particle response to the applied field is a difficult task due to the mutual effect of electric- and hydrodynamic force which are present in the system. In this work, however, ...

Abstract Wind turbine generators (WTGs) occupy an increasingly larger share in power system. WTGs isolated grid lead to fluctuation and decrease system inertia. To reduce frequency deviation due or wind speed change, model of is established based on deloading control. Considering that will have institutional wear because frequent regulation, which would short the life WTGs, a robust control str...

The elevated level of entrance decentralized power sources with their Intermittent and volatility gives us a accost task to control load frequency, moreover this quandary is getting worsen up the Involvement electric vehicles in rundown. This paper presents censorious robust fractional order operative established tilt integral derivative controller (FOTID) for regulating frequency. To emulate d...

Electric traction system uses voltage source inverter technology for three phase electric locomotives. This paper proposes Z source inverters to control the speed of locomotive drives. The acceleration region and free running region of operation of locomotive is considered for analysis. The control strategy for Z source inverter used is simple boost control. The speed control method for tractio...

Magnetic fields can represent a health problem, especially low frequency electromagnetic fields sometimes induced by electric current in metallic objects worn or used in or on the body (as opposed to high frequency electromagnetic fields that produce heat). Electric toothbrushes are widely used because of their convenience, but the electric motors that power them may produce electromagnetic wav...