In their recent studies (20) on the water and electrolyte distribution between cells and serum, Van Slyk‘e, Wu, and McLean assumed for their theoretical considerations that the red hlood cells were impermeable to the cations sodium and potassium. They showed that when the serum anion concentration was changed in .whole blood COz saturation experiments, the reestablishment of electrolyte equilib...

In the present study, in order to predict the activity coefficient of inorganic ions, 12 cases of aqueous chloride solution were considered (AClx=1,2; A=Li, Na, K, Rb, Mg, Ca, Ba, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni). For this study, the UNIQUAC thermodynamic model is desired and its adjustable parameters are optimized with the Genetic + PSO algorithm. The optimization of the UNIQUAC model with PSO+ genetic algorit...

1. When pure water is separated by a collodion membrane from a watery solution of an electrolyte the rate of diffusion of water is influenced not only by the forces of gas pressure but also by electrical forces. 2. Water is in this case attracted by the solute as if the molecules of water were charged electrically, the sign of the charge of the water particles as well as the strength of the att...

Steady-state spectroscopic studies have been performed with three intramolecular charge-transfer molecules, 4-(1-azetidinyl)benzonitrile (P4C), 4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)benzonitrile (P5C), and 4-(1-piperidinyl)benzonitrile (P6C), in ethyl acetate and acetonitrile in presence of lithium perchlorate (LiClO(4)) at room temperature to investigate the effects of electrolytes on excited-state intramolecular...

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