Electromagnetic phase measurement is a key measurement technology in optical communication as well as in microwave photonics. The present lecture re-examines recent progress in electromagnetic phase control and its relevance to future communication systems. Electromagnetic phase measurement and regulation techniques are presented while tracing a path through a communication system from transmit...

background : effects of electromagnetic fields on healing have been investigated for centuries. substantial data indicates that exposure to electromagnetic field can lead to enhanced healing in both soft and hard tissues. helmholtz coil is a device that generates pulsed electromagnetic fields. objective : in this study, a pair of helmholtz coils for enhancing the healing process in periodontiti...

There are many problems in the traditional electromagnetic flowmeter. The problems involve three aspects. The first one is that the measurement precision is low. The second one is that the measurement range is narrow. The third one is that the test results are susceptible to interference. For the problems a new electromagnetic flowmeter controlled by single-chip microcomputer has been proposed....

the main goal of this study was to evaluate the possible effect of whole-body magnetic field(mf) exposure on the variations of corticosterone, free-t3, free-t4 and malonyl dialdehyde inplasma in 48 adult white new zealand male rabbits. animals were divided into six groups namely,c1 (normal diet, not exposed), c2 (normal diet, sham exposed), t1 (normal diet, exposed toelectromagnetic field), c3 ...

The sensitivity of the magnetic sensor is important for many electromagnetic Non Destructive Evaluation (NDE) applications. Nevertheless, for successful defect detection, properties such as high linearity, large dynamic range and good spatial resolution are required. One solution comes in good using improved solidstate magnetic sensors based on Giant MagnetoResistance (GMR). In this way, we hav...

Electromagnetic tracking devices are used in many biomechanics applications. Previous studies have shown that metal located within the working field of direct current electromagnetic tracking devices produces significant errors. However, the effect of sampling rate on the errors produced in a metallic environment has never been studied. In this study, the accuracy of Ascension Technologies' Flo...

In many cases the most accurate information about fields in a magnet comes either from direct measurement or from a numerical computation done with a 3D electromagnetic code. In this paper we show how this information can be used to compute transfer maps with high accuracy. The resulting transfer maps take into account all effects of real beamline elements including fringe-field and multipole e...

Introduction: Communication between mobile phones and antenna BTS (Base Transceiver station) is carried by electromagnetic waves. Energy associated with these waves can be absorbed by biological tissues. so Widespread use of these devices has generated public concern about exposure to electromagnetic waves. In this study the electric field intensity and specific absorption rate...

The EMIR method (ElectroMagnetic InfraRed) developed and used at ONERA provides a map of the amplitude electric field radiated by an antenna: thin film low conductivity is placed in front EM source, induces currents which heat Joule effect; this heating measured infrared camera. A frequency modulation signal associated with synchronous demodulation images allows eliminating parasitic thermal ph...