A wideband circularly polarized (CP) slot array with high radiation efficiency is proposed. The cavity-backed square slots are designed to achieve wideband CP radiation with a unidirectional pattern. The slotted waveguide is adopted to feed the array with high efficiency. The square slot, cavity and feeding slot in the waveguide can be viewed as a radiating element. A CP slot array can be conve...

We investigated ion acceleration by an electrostatic shock in an exploded target irradiated by an ultrashort, circularly polarized laser pulse by means of one- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We discovered that the laser field penetrating via relativistic transparency (RT) rapidly heated the upstream electron plasma to enable the formation of a high-speed electrostatic shock...

Autonomous communications systems often involve the use of separate solar cells and antennas, which necessitate a compromise in the utilization of the limited surface area available. These separate items may be combined,, provided that the antennas and solar cells are compatible. To show the compatibility of solar cells and antennas, the concept is used to create linearly polarized slot antenna...

Circularly polarized laser sources with small footprints and high efficiencies can possess advanced functionalities in optical communication and biophotonic integrated systems. However, the conventional lasers with additional circular-polarization converters are bulky and hardly compatible with nanophotonic circuits, and most active chiral plasmonic nanostructures nowadays exhibit broadband emi...

The production of efficient, tunable, and switchable circularly polarized laser emission would have far reaching implications in optical communications or biophotonics. In this work, it is demonstrated the direct generation of circularly polarized (CP) laser emission in achiral and isotropic dye laser systems without the use of extracavity polarizing elements, and without resorting to chiral dy...

In compliance with the RDR [2], the baseline configuration for the positron source is based on a helical undulator passed by an electron beam of 150GeV. About 500m downstream the resulting photon beam hits a thin target, creates electron-positron pairs; the emerging positrons are collected and accelerated. The photon beam is circularly polarized, the spectrum is shown in Fig. 1 (left plot). The...

We present a complete next-to-leading order QCD calculation for single-inclusive largepT hadron production in longitudinally polarized lepton-nucleon collisions, consistently including “direct” and “resolved” photon contributions. This process could be studied experimentally at a future polarized lepton-proton collider like eRHIC at BNL. We examine the sensitivity of such measurements to the so...

The paper describes the design, development, and characterization of a circularly polarized, wide beam radiating element for Electronically Steered Phased Array Antenna (ESPAA) for satellite communication (Satcom) on the move application at S-Band frequency. A corner truncated microstrip patch etched on Rogers TMM4 dielectric material placed on a rohacell filled the metallic cavity is proposed ...

A low-profile circularly-polarized sequential rotation fed 4×4 array antenna working in the Ka-band from 27.5 GHz to 31 is presented. The particularity of lies its single-layer feed network implemented a bed nails using combination groove and ridge gap waveguides. basic radiating element one slot loaded by simple coffee-bean-shaped parasitic on top. Experimental results show an matching ...

Background Calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA, Radiesse®) is a biocompatible, injectable filler for facial soft-tissue augmentation that provides volume to tissues, followed by a process of neocollagenesis for improved skin quality. Objective To examine the effects of CaHA treatment on the molecular organization of collagen using a combination of picrosirius red staining and circularly polarized l...