All the languages that have appeared in world are born after which it got better. But truth is our Tamil language was Sangam Literature, Classical includes Patthuppaatu (Ten Idylls) and Etthutthokai (Eight Anthologies). Earth can be said to fundamental reasons for a group's gradual cultural development. In such case, Kurunthokai, part of Ettutthokai, characteristics appropriate Marutham land, p...

Speech phenomena have long been the object of consideration in history literary language. They were interpreted as vernacular speech, since subject this branch linguistics is study ways formation language against background interaction with spoken language, which has areal and social differentiation. The need to use terms element, style disappeared due two factors: 1) researchers linked these c...

Proverbs and sayings are the property of people, preserved from generation to for many centuries, expressions created with great skill. From proverbs you can see mind wisdom. They an excellent example expressing broad content, important thoughts in one word, conclusion is, as people say, "Ninety spoken words have a meaning ankle bone /tiny /". compact artistically created, contain deep content....

abstract: no doupt that the scientists paid attention to holy quran since coming off the prophet (pbuh ) and the topic that they placed great care is quranic system and its relationship with miracle that peaked when abd _ alghaher al _ jorjani whome drew from all springs which preceded and called for system idea and philosophized it by his logical approach and conscious thought . therefore this...

literary texts critics in the contemporary era have had an outstanding development. schools and critical approaches have been created in this regard such as structuralism, deconstruction or the attitudes which pay attention to reader’s reading. these attitudes do not belong to new text but belongs to the ancient ones as well. one of these schools was structuralism which its consequent was metho...

it will be going the path of respect to uphold the prophet’s words over other arab words in prose and poetry in syntactic quotations. after the eloquent language of qur’an, no other arab word found itself more saying in eloquence than that of the prophet’s, nor had it the depth of effect and balance of meaning of his. but this had not been welcomed by antecedent grammarians to the extent that i...

nahj-ol balaghah is of many values in several aspects. the objective of this paper is to introduce the literary arts involved in this sacred book written the master of eloquence and declamation, the commander of the faithful, imam ali ibn-abi talib (may god honor him) the present paper intends to clarify one of the literary elements cast in most of the sermons and orations in n ahj-ol balaghah ...

Frankness is not a quality one naturally associates with Themistius, that most sinuous of the fourth century's official spokesmen, but opening his first speech (‘On Love Mankind’) disarmingly frank. Invited to address Constantius II at Ancyra in spring 342, young orator had an unusually difficult brief: violent riots Constantinople recently seen Hermogenes (a senior general) killed by mob, rela...