At this juncture, clinical management, education for medical providers, and the design and interpretation of clinical trials have been hampered by the absence of a consensus system for nomenclature for the description of symptoms as well as classification of causes or potential causes of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). To address this issue, the Fédération Internationale de Gynécologie et d'Ob...

Introduction/Background Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare and difficult to diagnose endometrial proliferation. It constitutes only about 0.2% of all uterine malignancies usually associated with poor prognosis. SSE misdiagnosed as leiomyoma sometimes polyp. Both have nonspecific symptoms, which makes the diagnosis even more complex. Given rarity this neoplastic entity, optimal...

Background: Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignant neoplasm, which occurs in majority of cases postmenopausally. The current standard treatment surgical - total hysterectomy. However, it may also occur younger patients, who are planning pregnancy and want to choose fertility-sparing treatment. For those patients oral high dose progestin therapy with or without hysteroscop...

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to histopathological evaluation endometrial biopsies in women with gynecological complaints. Methods: present included 100 patients who attended gynecology department Dhiraj General Hospital, SBKS MI and RC complaints abnormal uterine bleeding. Endometrial biopsy or curettage done by clinician as part diagnosis management. Samples sent pathology for ...

Background & aim: Various uterine disorders lead to infertility in women of reproductive ages. This study was performed to describe the common uterine causes of infertility and sonographic evaluation of these causes for midwives. Methods: This literature review was conducted on the manuscripts published at such databases as Elsevier, PubMed, Google Scholar, and SID as well as the original text ...

Background Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common clinical problems in gynecology. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) and hysteroscopy are two diagnostic methods for patients with AUB. For most of the patients with AUB, diagnostic hysteroscopy can be done in clinic with minimal discomfort and much lower expense than operative room. MaterialsAndMethods In our clinical trial study, ...

Placental polyp is retained placental tissue within the endometrial cavity, which forms a nidus for inflammation and bleeding. rare entity with an incidence of less than 0.25% all pregnancies as reported. Here, we report case 23-year-old P2L2 woman complaints intermittent vaginal bleeding since her recent normal delivery, 1.5 months back. A polypoid mass (51×41 mm) abundant vascularity was dete...

BACKGROUND Assessment of uterine abnormalities is a core part in infertility evaluation. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of three-dimensional hysterosonography (3-DHS) in the diagnosis of uterine abnormalities in infertile women. MATERIALS AND METHODS The infertile women who visited Royan Institute and referred to 3-DHS consecutively, prior to...