نتایج جستجو برای: epidemiologic characteristics

تعداد نتایج: 679643  

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1981
V R Hunt

In regulation of exposures to hazardous environmental agents, epidemiologic evidence is especially important in defining human risk estimates. The process of developing appropriate regulations is complex, however, and depends on many considerations beyond those established to a high degree of scientific certainty. Thus the needs of regulatory agencies are involved in the way epidemiologic data ...

Journal: :Rural and remote health 2010
Ioannis Karagiannis Marios Detsis Kassiani Gkolfinopoulou Danai Pervanidou Takis Panagiotopoulos Stefanos Bonovas

INTRODUCTION Raw seafood consumption has frequently been linked to gastroenteritis and Norovirus is a common cause. In February and March 2010, there was an increase cases of gastroenteritis on the remote island of Agios Efstratios in the Northern Aegean Sea, Greece. A massive increase in seafood consumption associated with a religious festival a few days prior to the outbreak suggested seafood...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 2003
R McNamee

Confounding should always be addressed in studies concerned with causality. When present, it results in a biased estimate of the effect of exposure on disease. The bias can be negative—resulting in underestimation of the exposure effect—or positive, and can even reverse the apparent direction of effect. It is a concern no matter what the design of the study or what statistic is used to measure ...

Journal: :Emerging themes in epidemiology 2016
Adrian Bauman Philayrath Phongsavan Alison Cowle Emily Banks Louisa Jorm Kris Rogers Bin Jalaludin Anne Grunseit

BACKGROUND The issue of poor response rates to population surveys has existed for some decades, but few studies have explored methods to improve the response rate in follow-up population cohort studies. METHODS A sample of 100,000 adults from the 45 and Up Study, a large population cohort in Australia, were followed up 3.5 years after the baseline cohort was assembled. A pilot mail-out of 500...

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