Abstract I offer a detailed discussion of the connections Lani Watson posits in her book The Right to Know between violations person’s epistemic rights on one hand and distinctively forms injustice influentially discussed work Miranda Fricker other. argue that if we specify content relevant (and corresponding duties others) carefully enough, it becomes plausible there is an even tighter relatio...

The nested epistemic actions model for abstraction in context has been developed with the purpose of analyzing processes of mathematical abstraction in context. We take a point of view influenced by activity theory and consider situations in which the learners’ motivation for a new construct, as well as their thinking mode, are mathematical. Abstraction is then defined as an activity of vertica...

There is now a growing body of research on formal algorithmic models of social procedures and interactions between rational agents. These models attempt to identify logical elements within our day-to-day social activities. Largely using the language of logic and game theory, these studies have led to new insights into the dynamics of observation, updating of knowledge and belief, preference cha...

This long-lasting point in his life due to economic developments, social and cultural development of the Industrial Revolution, the foundation has been transformed. Today, the need for rehabilitation and restoration of these islands what the city increases, the need to develop a coherent and logical connection between the old and new areas to preserve and enhance the integrity and identity of...

urban areas formation and development are considered as the main symbols of prosperity. in the early nineteenth century, when there the global evolution was at its astonishing rate and cities, with their active economic elements, found an outstanding role, iranian society involved internal crisis. this not only ended the political and economic role of cities in important interactions off but al...

We discuss the problem of designing a computationally grounded logic for reasoning about epistemic attitudes of AI agents, mainly concentrating on beliefs. We briefly review exisiting work and analyse problems with semantics for epistemic logic based on accessibility relations, including interpreted systems. We then make a case for syntactic epistemic logics and describe some applications of th...

In this work, we aim to identify the mineralization areas for the next exploration phases. Thus, the probabilistic clustering algorithms due to the use of appropriate measures, the possibility of working with datasets with missing values, and the lack of trapping in local optimal are used to determine the multi-element geochemical anomalies. Four probabilistic clustering algorithms, namely PHC,...