By means of a kind of new idea, we redefine some kinds of fuzzy ideals in a ring and investigate some of their related properties. The concepts of strong prime (semiprime) generalized fuzzy (bi-, quasi-) ideals in rings are introduced. In particular, we discuss the relationships between strong prime (resp., semiprime) generalized fuzzy (bi-, quasi-) ideals and prime (resp. semiprime) generalize...

Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) is reemerging in Peru. VEE virus subtype ID in Peru has not been previously associated with severe disease manifestations. In 2006, VEE virus subtype ID was isolated from a boy with severe febrile disease and gastrointestinal bleeding; the strain contained 2 mutations within the PE2 region.

in this paper we have generalized the concepts of ,q-fuzzy ideals, ,q-fuzzy quasi-ideals and,q-fuzzy bi-ideals by introducing the concepts of   k ,q -fuzzy ideals,   k ,q -fuzzy quasiideals and   k ,q -fuzzy bi-ideals in ternary semigroups and several related properties are investigated. different characterizations of regular and weakly regular ternary semigroups b...

Abstract. In this paper, intuitionistic fuzzy h-bi-ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy hquasi-ideals of hemirings are studied and some related properties are investigated. We characterize fully idempotent hemirings by the properties of their intuitionistic fuzzy h-ideals.We also characterize h-hemiregularity, h-intra-hemiregularity and h-quasi-hemiregularity in hemirings by the properties of their ...

One of the most important questions in arbovirology concerns the origin of epidemic Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) viruses; these viruses caused periodic, extensive epidemics/epizootics in the Americas from 1938-1973 (reaching the United States in 1971) but had recently been presumed extinct. We have documented the 1992 emergence of a new epidemic/epizootic VEE virus in Venezuela. Phyloge...

An epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed for the rapid differentiation of serologic responses to enzootic variety IE and ID versus epizootic variety IAB and IC strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus. Two monoclonal antibodies that differentially recognize epizootic versus enzootic VEE virus epitopes were used to measure the serotype-specific blocking ab...

in this paper, we introduce the concept of the   generalized aip-rings as a generalization of the generalized quasi-   baer rings   and generalized p.p.-rings. we show that the class of the generalized aip-rings is closed under direct products and morita invariance. we also characterize the 2-by-2 formal upper triangular matrix rings of this new class of rings. finally, we provide sever...

In this paper ,we fuzzify the new class of algebraic structure introduced by Kim[5].In this fuzzification(called fuzzy KS-semigroups),we introduce the notions of fuzzy sub KS-semigroups,fuzzy KS-ideal,fuzzy KS-p-ideal and investigate some of their related properties.The purpose of this study is to implement the fuzzy set theory and ideal theory in the KS-semigroups.This fuzzification leads to d...

Qualitative thematic maps are graphic representations of the process of areal differentiation, a process recognized as one of the hallmarks of the geographer’s craft and one of geography’s grand traditions. Traditionally the process can best be described as classification based on Boolean Set Theory wherein the area bounded by the cartographic line is considered to be in that class for the targ...